Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake (假的) happiness simply leads to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.
Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and that’s bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day fell into a bad mood and didn’t want to work, so their productivity dropped.
The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scott’s team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or fake smiling, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thinking of pleasant memories.
Dr. Scott said, “Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men’s. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories. ”
According to Dr. Scott, women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.
Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says, it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. “There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. You’re trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.”
【小題1】According to the passage, Dr. Scott’s study ______.

A．is supported by some big employers in the USA
B．is meaningful as there haven’t been many similar ones
C．examined more women than men for a long time
D．a(chǎn)imed to make the employees more productive
【小題2】Women suffer more from fake happiness mainly because ______.
A．they usually become shy in public places
B．they are supposed to be more emotionally expressive
C．they are often treated in a terrible way
D．they like thinking of pleasant memories
【小題3】It is implied in the passage that deep acting _____.
A．doesn’t have any effect on men
B．cannot improve our moods in any case
C．harms our feelings in the long run
D．pleases people by feeling like another person


【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】C

解析試題分析：文章大意：一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，假裝快樂(lè)反而會(huì)讓你覺得更加抑郁，對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)，尤其如此。
【小題1】根據(jù)第三段“ The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women.”在同類研究中，該研究首度觀察了人們?cè)谝欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)的情緒表達(dá)，并且比較了這種表達(dá)對(duì)男性和女性的不同影響。由這句話中的“one of the first of its kind”可知這類研究才在起始階段，因此，Dr. Scott’s的研究很有意義。
文中未提到由誰(shuí)贊助，因此，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。該研究對(duì)男性女性都進(jìn)行了觀察，但并未說(shuō)觀察女性多于男性，因此，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文中雖然提到employee，但只是說(shuō)老板讓員工在應(yīng)對(duì)客戶時(shí)強(qiáng)顏歡笑結(jié)果會(huì)適得其反。這只是文中為論點(diǎn)提供的論據(jù)之一，并非該研究的目的。
【小題2】由題干中的Women suffer more from fake happiness，將尋找此題的信息源定位在倒數(shù)第二段。由該段中 “women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men.” 女性在假裝快樂(lè)的時(shí)候更痛苦，因?yàn)橐话銇?lái)說(shuō)女性相比男性更愿意表達(dá)自己的情感。再將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，只有B項(xiàng)符合此處的意思。
【小題3】根據(jù)題干中的“deep acting”到文中去尋找信息源。第三段對(duì)“deep acting”進(jìn)行了解釋，深層偽裝是指通過(guò)回想快樂(lè)的記憶來(lái)培養(yǎng)正面的情緒。最后一段再次提到“deep acting” Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says, it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. 盡管深層偽裝能在短期內(nèi)改善你的心情，但是它并不是應(yīng)對(duì)心情低落的長(zhǎng)期辦法。if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. 如果你長(zhǎng)期盡力去培養(yǎng)一種積極情緒，你可能會(huì)有一種不真實(shí)的感覺�！�

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