[1] Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.
[2] Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.
[3] Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression（抑郁） in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus（金星）. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
[4] Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.
[5] Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feeling can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
小題1: What does Paragragh 2 mainly talk about？ ( No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
小題2:Please explain the underlined word “ aggressive” in paragraph 2. ( No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題3:According to this passage, why does physical exercise help reduce stress?( No more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What shouldn’t you do when you have stress problems and why?( No more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Are you a “Type A” personality or a “Type B” personality? How should you deal with stress in your daily life? ( No more than 25 words)

小題1:The difference between “Type A” personality and “Type B” personality. Or: The definition of “type A” personality and “Type B” personality.
小題2:Not calm or easily angry
小題3:Because physical changes from exercise make one feel better and physical exercise can also improve the body’ defense system against disease.
小題4:We shouldn’t keep stress to ourselves because it can make problem worse.
小題5:open

試題分析：由于人的個性差異，每個人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力方面表現(xiàn)得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。
小題1:主旨題：從第二段的句子：They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders.可知這段講的是A型和B型的人的差異。 The “Type B” personality is calmer. The difference between “Type A” personality and “Type B” personality. Or: The definition of “type A” personality and “Type B” personality.
小題2:猜詞題：從后面的句子：They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.可知這個單詞意思是“不夠冷靜，容易生氣”：Not calm or easily angry
小題3:細節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.可知鍛煉可以讓人們感覺更好，因為鍛煉可以提高人身體抵御疾病的防御系統(tǒng)。Because physical changes from exercise make one feel better and physical exercise can also improve the body’ defense system against disease.
小題4:細節(jié)題：從第六段的句子：Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. We shouldn’t keep stress to ourselves because it can make problem worse.可知我們不應該把壓力放在心上，因為有壓力會使情況更糟。
小題5:這道題的答案不是固定的，考生可以結合自身情況回答。
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