【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1).每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2).只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The following informations is about the American school system. Secondary school in the US usual covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades were high school. In the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to a college. The school year is dividing into two semesters, the first of that is September through December; and the second January through May. Students start school at 7:50 am. or finish at 3 pm. They can also take part all kind of activities.

【答案】①informations改為information； ②usual改為usually ； ③were改為are ； ④In 改為At ；⑤刪除a ；⑥dividing改為 divided ； ⑦that改為which ； ⑧but改為and ； ⑨part和all之間加上in； ⑩kind改為 kinds。

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國的學(xué)校制度。
①考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：下面的信息是關(guān)于美國的學(xué)校體系。information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故informations改為 information。

②考查副詞。句意：美國的中學(xué)通常有七個年級，從六年級到十二年級。這里用副詞usually做狀語，故usual改為usually。

③考查時態(tài)。句意：九年級到十二年級是高中。文章介紹的美國的學(xué)校體系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故were改為are。

④考查介詞。句意：在十二年級最后，美國的學(xué)生會獲得高中文憑。at the end of固定短語”在...的最后“。故In改為At。

⑤考查冠詞。句意：如果學(xué)生們想上大學(xué)，他們需要高中文憑。本句主語Students，故刪去a。
⑥考查被動語態(tài)。句意：每學(xué)年被分成兩個學(xué)期。根據(jù)句意可知用be divided into，故dividing改為 divided。

⑦考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：每學(xué)年被分成兩個學(xué)期，第一學(xué)期從九月到十二月。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造了非限制性定語從句，用which。故that改為which。
⑧考查連詞。句意：學(xué)生們上午7:50上課，下午3點放學(xué)。這里前后是并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。故but改為and。

⑨考查介詞。句意：他們也能參加各種各樣的活動。take part in 固定短語”參加“，故在part和all之間加上in。

⑩考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們也能參加各種各樣的活動。all kinds of固定短語”各種各樣的“。故kind改為 kinds。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
On May 14th, 2016, three foreigners saved a drowning(溺水的)Chinese girl.
Roman and Krill are Russian first-year college students. That Saturday, they were standing by the river near Shanghai Jianqiao University with their teacher, Bastien, a teacher from France at Jianqiao University. Then they saw someone “swimming”.
The three said the “swimmer” seemed to be drowning. They rushed to help, though they didn't hear any cries, and found a girl in the water.
Roman jumped into the water at once. He swam to the girl and quickly caught her arm. Then Krill came to Roman and held his hand. Bastien held on to the bank with one hand, while holding Krill with the other hand.
“The girl almost pulled us into the water as she tried so hard to get out of the water,” said Bastien.
A video showed that the rescue took less than five minutes. But it was really dangerous.
The girl, 17 ,was a student from a nearby school. The three heroes spent some time with her to make sure she was safe and not hurt. Then the girl was sent to the international students' apartment of Shanghai Jianqiao University. Roman, one of the Russian students, later found he was injured in the back during the rescue. His cellphone also broke after being in the water. Students and teachers at Jianqiao University quickly heard the news. They were all proud of them. The three men also received some money as a reward from the girl's parents on Monday.
Thanks to the three brave men, the girl didn't lose her life. The three heroes have been called foreign “LeiFeng”.
（1）What can we learn about the three heroes from the text?
A.They are college teachers.
B.Two of them are Russians.
C.One of them is from England.
D.They are from three different schools.
（2）Before the rescue, the three men________.
A.heard a cry for help
B.didn't know each other
C.were standing by the river with many other people
D.didn't know exactly what the situation(情形)was
（3）What happened during the rescue?
A.Krill held the girl's arm.
B.The girl couldn't move.
C.Roman was closest to the girl.
D.Bastien was the farthest from the bank.
（4）What happened after the rescue?
A.The girl was sent to a hospital.
B.The girl was found hurt but not seriously.
C.Roman couldn't find his cellphone.
D.The girl's parents rewarded the three men.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
Workplaces all over the UK are preparing for Christmas and all the traditions and customs that come with it. But will Christmas be a cause for happiness and celebration or embarrassment and disappointment?
One way that colleagues in Britain show their appreciation of each other at this time of year is by doing "Secret Santa" present giving. At that time, people who work together buy each other gifts without saying whom they are from.
Co-workers all write their names on a piece of paper and then organize a lottery in which each workmate takes another colleague's name at random(任意地). Each person then has to buy a present for the colleague whose name they have picked, usually with an agreed price set at a small amount of money such as five or ten pounds.
As the gifts are given without knowing the names of the gift givers, the quality of the presents can be very different; gifts that people received are from tickets to the opera to an air-freshener for a car.
Another common seasonal workplace tradition is the office Christmas party, when workmates put on their most attractive clothes and enjoy lots of free wine.
Although most parties are held without a hitch, sometimes the effects of alcohol(酒精) cause party goers to regret their drunken antics(古怪行為).
The BBC invited people to share their most embarrassing(令人尷尬的) Christmas office party stories, and received hundreds of funny stories, such as the man who split his trousers back to front with his strange dance moves or the drunken lady who spent the entire night with back of her dress tucked into her pants and saw the photos that proved it later at work.
But the worst story must surely come from Stuart Vaines, who got so drunk that he put his boss's head into the toilet. Unsurprisingly, he lost his job the very next day.
（1）By saying this Christmas will cause embarrassment, the author actually refers to_________.
A.the workmate who receives a ticket to the opera
B.the man who receives an air-freshener
C.the lady who tucked the back of her dress in her pants
D.the man who put his boss's head into the toilet
（2）The underlined phrase "without a hitch" in Para.6 most probably means_________.
A.without trouble
B.without an end
C.without free drinks
D.with less people
（3）It is implied in the passage that _________.
A.The gift givers do not know whom they will give gifts to
B.some workmates are not generous enough to buy expensive gifts
C.the BBC is interested in people's funny stories
D.some party-goers will wish they haven't drunk so much
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Office Parties at Christmas
B.Happiness from Office Parties
C.Celebrations in Workplaces at Christmas
D.Funny Stories from Office Parties

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm,which looked almost abandoned. 【1】(lucky),he also had a cow【2】(produce) milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what【3】(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass【4】it began to rain heavily.While making great【5】 (effort) to run away,she【6】(fall) over the hill and died.Then Johnson tried to make【7】living without the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs（草藥）and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees【8】(sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market【9】 people from the town met regularly.Now【10】occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是王平，目前正在紐約一所中學(xué)做交換生。你校漢語俱樂部發(fā)布廣告，招聘暑期漢語代課老師，你對此很感興趣。請你用英語給該招聘負責(zé)人發(fā)一封電子郵件，

主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.表明發(fā)郵件的意圖；

2.介紹自身優(yōu)勢；

3.詢問詳細相關(guān)信息（開課及結(jié)束時間、每天上課節(jié)數(shù)及報酬等）。

注意：

1.字數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入文字總數(shù)。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have read about your advertisement for a part-time Chinese teacher this summer holiday.________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Wang Ping

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)進入高中一個月了，請寫一篇英語短文來介紹你的英語老師。要點如下表所示：

內(nèi)容

要點提示

1老師特點

長發(fā)大眼，非常漂亮

2教學(xué)特點

課堂生動有趣，和同學(xué)相處融洽

3多才多藝

折紙，唱歌，彈鋼琴

參考詞匯：折紙fold paper 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence（AI）to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞）track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.

Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.

From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.

Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.

【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.

B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.

C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.

D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.

【2】What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Alarm. B. Condemn.

C. Ignore. D. Govern.

【3】What can we learn about roadside units （RSUs）?

A. They classify the vehicles on the road.

B. They can improve bad road conditions.

C. They take over the passing vehicles.

D. They serve as efficient information stations.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A. When do vehicles communicate?

B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important

C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming

D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】每句中只有一個錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even threw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On the one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use the water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the tap running for a long time while we brush our tooth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
Word of the Day Writing Competition
Days are getting colder, and everyone is slowly backing to the warm comfort of their homes. It's the best opportunity to make good use of the quietness and peace of the season by taking pen and paper(or a computer) out to write.
OxfordWords of Oxford University Press(OUP) is calling all aspiring(有抱負的) authors out there to take part in our writing competition. What we're looking for are imaginative(富有想象力的) short stories—not more than 500 words---that include every Word of the Day (WOTD) from November.
Each entry will be carefully considered by the OxfordWords team before deciding on a winner. The best storyteller will be given a year's fee to OxfordDictionaries.com, as well as ￡50 worth of OUP books, and have his or her piece published on that website.
Before you get started, please make sure you're read our terms and conditions. Entries can be submitted(遞交) through the entry form, or posted into the comment section. Closing date for the competition is 5th January 2015.
And finally, for inspiration, have a look at the charming short story that gives us the idea for this competition, written by a fellow Oxford Dictionaries team member, and including all thirty one Words of the Day from October.
Find out more about our Word of the Day service and sign up to receive the words via email, or on Facebook, Google, and Twitter.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。
（1）What type of writing is this test?
A.An exhibition guide.
B.An art show review.
C.An announcement.
D.An official report.
（2）The stories for the competition must______.
A.be about OxfordWords
B.have more than 500 words
C.contain all the words of WOTD
D.be handed in before 5th January 2015
（3）The winner of the competition can______________.
A.read all the books of OUP free of charge
B.use OxfordDictionaries.com for free for a year
C.be allowed to be on the OxfordWords team
D.publish all of his or her works on OxfordDictionaries.com

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案