With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly -elected president is having a hard time.

A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled

C

解析試題分析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不定式,不定式所表示的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生,且句子的主語(yǔ)是該動(dòng)作邏輯上的執(zhí)行者,此時(shí)不定式須用主動(dòng)式。句意:有很多困難的問(wèn)題有待解決,新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過(guò)。選C。
考點(diǎn):考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評(píng):with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞,也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。當(dāng)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用過(guò)去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。

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