【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。

A terrible fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine o'clock last night.

In the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the five floor, and we also hear the explosion of the gas tank. It was said what the fire started at the first floor, spreading one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Some windows and brick wall were burnt down because the heat of the fire. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Many bravely firemen and fire engines came quickly. Luckily, there was no one person in the office building when the fire was broke out. It took about two hours for the firemen to put out a big fire.

【答案】小題1. five fifth

小題2. hearheard

小題3. whatthat

小題4. butand

小題5. wallwalls

小題6. because后加of

小題7. watchwatching

小題8. bravelybrave

小題9. 去掉was

小題10. athe

【解析】

本文是記敘文,作者講述了昨晚居住的城市里辦公大樓發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),所幸那時(shí)無(wú)人辦公。

小題1. 考查數(shù)詞。表示五樓用序數(shù)詞,the fifth floor,故five 改成fifth

小題2. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文回憶昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)的情景,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故 hear改成heard

小題3. 考查主語(yǔ)從句。據(jù)說(shuō)it is/ was said that,該句型是固定句型,what改成that

小題4. 考查連詞。這里講述的是火勢(shì)一層一層的蔓延,并且最后燒到了樓頂,前后是并列關(guān)系,故but改成and。

小題5. 考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的were得知是很多面墻,故wall改成walls

小題6. 考查介詞。because后面接句子,而because of后面接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞。the heat是名詞,because后加of

小題7. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:許多人站在外面的街道上,驚恐地看著大火!罢局笔侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和“觀看”之間沒(méi)有連詞,“觀看”要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,“人”和“觀看”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故watch改成watching。

小題8. 考查形容詞。文中表示“勇敢的消防員們”,用形容詞修飾名詞,故 bravely改成brave

小題9. 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。break out爆發(fā),該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng),故去掉was。

小題10. 考查冠詞。第一句出現(xiàn)過(guò)火災(zāi),這是第二次出現(xiàn),用定冠詞表示前文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的事情,故a改成the。

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