Question

In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN.__ 1.___ However, as time goes by, I have gradually comprehended the meaning of WIN-WIN principle---it is the attitude of seeking mutual(相互的) benefit.

When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers(跳棋) which include two basic tactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù)): ___2.___ The other is to block the passages of your rival. Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for himself even if his opponent（對手） may take advantage of it. ____3._____ Meanwhile, some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs. By this he may get a short-term benefit, but couldn’t fix attention on the final goal, thus he would never truly develop further.

___4.____ Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits, so there is no real loser. One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. __5.__

It is quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take other people’s interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight to the helper, for he can also learn something important for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So taking other people’s interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain.

A.Playing Chinese checkers really needs skill.

B. In the 1990s, a strategy（策略） called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world.

C. It was important for me after I knew its meaning.

D. One is to create paths for yourself.

E. Most Americans advocate（提倡,擁護(hù)） the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.

F. It sounded strange to me at first.

G. Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player.

 

Answer 1

1.F

2.D

3.G

4.B

5.E

【解析】

試題分析：文章主要講雙贏的意義和重要性。

1.由“ However, as time goes by, I have gradually comprehended the meaning of WIN-WIN principle”可知，隨著時(shí)間推移，作者理解了雙贏的含義。故起初作者對雙贏含義感到陌生。故選F。

2.由“The other is to block the passages of your rival.”可知，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，應(yīng)用one...the other...結(jié)構(gòu)；從內(nèi)容上看，這里指的是拆橋，故前面指的是搭橋。故選D。

3.由“but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for himself even if his opponent（對手）may take advantage of it.”可知但對于玩家取勝的關(guān)鍵是不斷創(chuàng)造他的路徑。G選項(xiàng)后面緊著說的是最終游戲結(jié)果，符合語境。故選G。

4.文章第三段 “Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits,so there is no real loser．One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in US．” 解釋W(xué)IN-WIN原則,并舉例說明了這一原則的應(yīng)用。故選B。

5.5】由第三段“One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US.”舉例說明雙贏原則應(yīng)用于美國的志愿服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，E選項(xiàng)中表明絕大多數(shù)美國人提倡）社會(huì)服務(wù)的志愿者精神，符合語境。故選E。

考點(diǎn)：考查的是上下文的語境理解能力及主題句的概括能力