Question

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar．For thousands of years, the festival 【小題1】___________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自殺) by drowning himself.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 【小題2】________ (situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）．He was upright, loyal and highly respected．【小題3】_______, he was dismissed from office．【小題4】_______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month．Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 【小題5】_______ (able) to recover his body．
The people of Chu 【小題6】_______ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost 【小題7】_______ year on the day of his death．But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行動(dòng)物）in the river had stolen the rice．The spirit then advised 【小題8】________ to wrap the rice and bind it 【小題9】_______ throwing it into the river．
During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu．And the dragon-boat races symbolize【小題10】 ________ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

Answer 1

【小題1】has been marked。
【小題2】situated
【小題3】However
【小題4】Realizing
【小題5】unable
【小題6】who
【小題7】every
【小題8】them
【小題9】before
【小題10】the

解析試題分析：在本文中作者介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的賽龍舟。每當(dāng)農(nóng)歷五月初五，人們都會(huì)舉行賽龍舟比賽，包粽子比賽來紀(jì)念偉大的歷史人物屈原。這種傳統(tǒng)的由來是為了不讓河里的魚去吃投江自殺的屈原的尸體。
【小題1】has been marked。由時(shí)間狀語for thousands of years可知，句子謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示端午節(jié)一直以來都以吃粽子和賽龍珠的方式進(jìn)行慶祝，而且將來也會(huì)如此，故填has been marked。
【小題2】situated。表示某地方位于何地時(shí)，用be situated in /on, 句中“situated…”相當(dāng)于定語從句，“which was situated…”。
【小題3】However。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而空格前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，故填副詞However。
【小題4】Realizing。因邏輯主語Qu與realize是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Realizing。
【小題5】unable。由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unable。
【小題6】who。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是The people of Chu，故填who。
【小題7】every。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處是指“每一”年。
【小題8】them。代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞the mourners，而且在句中作賓語，故填them。
【小題9】before。因“將它裹好、綁好”應(yīng)是在“將粽子扔進(jìn)河里”之前，才不會(huì)給河里的一種爬行動(dòng)物偷吃，故填介詞before。
【小題10】the。因many / little / few 等詞在后面有定語從句或不定式等成分修飾時(shí)，其前面用the表特指，故該處填the。
考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空