Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England.
A.has been causedB.had been caused
C.will be causedD.will have been caused
A

試題分析:考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:一場橫卷英格蘭的暴雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了幾百萬英鎊的損失。根據(jù)句意說明這些損失已經(jīng)形成,且構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故A正確。
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。對于語態(tài),主語和動作之間是主動關(guān)系,就用主動語態(tài),如果主語和動作之間是被動關(guān)系,就用被動語態(tài)。
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