分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了橄欖油的歷史、生產(chǎn)、效益和用途,解釋了世界各地對(duì)橄欖油越來(lái)越大的興趣.
解答 48.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段:First,whole olives are pressed hard into pieces.Then,the liquid is separated from the solids可知橄欖油生產(chǎn)中第一步是把整個(gè)橄欖壓成碎片;故選D.
49.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段:In ancient times,olive oil was used as money and as medicine.There are even olive oil lamp and olive oil soaps可知橄欖油的用途有藥物,錢和肥皂;故選A.
50.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段:Its benefits,recently confirmed by science,were already understood in ancient times.Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world可知關(guān)于橄欖油研究的信息為了解釋世界各地橄欖油越來(lái)越大的興趣;故選C.
51.B.主旨大意題.文章主要講了橄欖油的歷史、生產(chǎn)、效益和用途,解釋了世界各地對(duì)橄欖油越來(lái)越大的興趣;故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke ,diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lees not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products my not be nutritional,and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
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B. it costs a lot to lose weight
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D. diet products are free from calories
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A. B.
C. D.
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