Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

The way to be happy

A few years ago, a little boy who was six years old from Corvallis, Oregon suffered burns over 85% of his body. His condition was bad that several doctors gave him up and one hospital would not him because they thought he die anyway.

His life was saved, , by eight courageous people — his parents, three and three doctors. The nurses appeared the true heroines in this real-life story. After other nurses had quit, these women took eight-hour shifts with the boy, him through skin grafts (移植), operations, crucial (關(guān)鍵性的) periods in which death almost gained victory, and dull days of rehabilitation (康復). The boy grew to dislike them, as he thought they caused his pain.

His room 12 feet by 12 feet. The door was shut, and shades were drawn. The nurses stayed with him, in caps, masks and gloves they were assisting an operation. Within an hour they got . For 14 long months the nurses gave their all to the boy. Then, one day, he finally climbed from his and walked.

It was a great day! The nurses were for their tireless efforts. Their sense of satisfaction was so great after fighting off the thought of for 14 months that each said they’d make the effort again.

What them to feel so satisfied? I think it was more than simply the fact that the boy survived. Together they attempted something nearly impossible, but also truly .

It is like something American educator Booker T. Washington once said, “Those are happiest are those who do the most for others.”

these nurses did was significant. They worked hard and selflessly. And in doing so, they found .

Do you want to be ?

【1】A. such B. so C. very D. much

【2】A. admit B. receive C. offer D. appreciate

【3】A. should B. could C. would D. might

【4】A. besides B. therefore C. otherwise D. however

【5】A. nurses B. sisters C. daughters D. workers

【6】A. on B. to C. as D. in

【7】A. looking B. seating C. supporting D. seeing

【8】A. took B. measured C. weighed D. developed

【9】A. dressed B. worn C. thrown D. put

【10】A. only if B. if only C. as if D. even if

【11】A. fatty B. sunny C. sweaty D. rainy

【12】A. bed B. house C. room D. box

【13】A. awarded B. rewarded C. honoured D. won

【14】A. holding B. keeping C. joining D. quitting

【15】A. caused B. made C. decided D. let

【16】A. natural B. indifferent C. neutral D. worthwhile

【17】A. what B. who C. which D. whose

【18】A. How B. Where C. What D. Why

【19】A. determination B. frustration C. happiness D. satisfaction

【20】A. sadder B. happier C. uglier D. prettier

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【11】C

【12】A

【13】B

【14】D

【15】A

【16】D

【17】B

【18】C

【19】D

【20】B

【解析】本篇文章是記敘文。文中講述了一個六歲的美國小男孩在燒傷面積達85%的情況下，在護士們和家人十四個月的精心照料下奇跡地康復的故事。雖然護士們付出了艱辛的努力，但是她們獲得了回報：小男孩的康復！這就是她們還想付出努力的動力，也是人們快樂的途徑。

【1】B。考查固定搭配的用法。A. such 這樣的；B. so 如此的；C. very 很，十分；D. much很多。這里so … that和such … that都是固定搭配，但是such用來修飾名詞，而so用來修飾形容詞和副詞，這里后面是形容詞bad，故答案選B。

【2】A�？疾閯釉~的用法。A. admit 承認，接納；B. receive 收到；C. offer 提供；D. appreciate欣賞，理解。根據(jù)下文不管怎么樣他是要死掉的，可知醫(yī)院不愿意接收他，故選A。

【3】C�？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A. should 應該；B. could 可能；C. would 將要；D. might可能。本空后面說到無論如何他都會死掉，所以選擇C，表示過去將要，強調(diào)一種傾向。

【4】D�？疾楦痹~辨析。A. besides除此之外；B. therefore因此，所以；C. otherwise否則；D. however然而，可是。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而他的生命被八個有勇氣的人挽救了。”，故選D。

【5】A�？疾槊�詞詞義辨析。A. nurses 護士B. sisters 姐妹；C. daughters 女兒；D. workers工人。根據(jù)下文中的提示After other nurses had quit, these women took eight-hour shifts with the boy. 說明其他的護士退出后，這些婦女進行八個小時輪換來照顧男孩，故此空選A。

【6】C�？疾榻樵~的用法。A. on 在……上；B. to 到；C. as作為；D. in在……里。這里說的是這些婦女表現(xiàn)得像這個真實生活故事中的女英雄，故選C。

【7】D�？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A. looking 看；B. seating 坐下；C. supporting 支撐；D. seeing看見，見證。護士們負責看護這個小男孩，所以是見證了這些過程，故選D。

【8】B�？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A. took拿；B. measured 度量為；C. weighed 稱重；D. developed發(fā)展。此處是說小男孩的病房的尺寸大小，所以應該是“測量為”，故選B。

【9】A。考查動詞辨析。A. dressed 給……穿衣；B. worn穿著；C. thrown 拋，扔；D. put放。這里指護士們照顧小男孩的時候要戴著帽子，面罩，手套。而dressed in是固定搭配，意為“穿著”，故選A。

【10】C。考查短語辨析。A. only if 只要；B. if only 要是……就好了；C. as if 似乎，好像；D. even if即使。護士們戴著帽子，面罩，手套好像要幫助做手術(shù)一樣，故選C。

【11】C�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. fatty多脂肪的；B. sunny陽光明媚的；C. sweaty 出汗的；D. rainy。穿戴著那些東西護士們一個小時就出汗了，故選C。

【12】A。考查名詞詞義辨析。A. bed床；B. house房子；C. room房間；D. box盒子，箱子。這里是說經(jīng)過護士們長達十四個月的護理后，有一天，小男孩最終從床上爬下來走路了，故選A。

【13】B�？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A. awarded獎賞；B. rewarded酬謝，報答；C. honoured尊敬；D. won贏得。“護士們的不知疲倦地努力付出得到了回報”，故選B。

【14】D。考查動詞辨析。A. holding握著；B. keeping保持；C. joining參加；D. quitting放棄。“在十四個月竭力擺脫掉放棄的想法之后她們的滿足感是如此巨大”這里說的是“放棄”的想法，所以選D。

【15】A�？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A. caused造成；B. made使……；C. decided決定；D. let讓。“是什么讓他們?nèi)绱藵M足呢？”是該句的句意，因為后面跟的是them to feel satisfied，只有cause一詞可用此結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

【16】D。考查形容詞辨析。A. natural自然的；B. indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；C. neutral中立的；D. worthwhile值得的。此句的句意是：“她們一起嘗試了幾乎不可能的，但也是真正值得的事”，所以本空應填worthwhile，故選D。

【17】B。考查關(guān)系代詞辨析。A. what 什么；B. who指代人作主語；C. which指代物，作主語或賓語；D. whose指代人或物，作定語。這里前面的those指代的是那些人，those在定語從句中作主語，應填who，故選B。

【18】C�？疾槊�詞性從句。A. How怎么樣；B. Where在哪里；C. What什么；D. Why為什么。因為本句中名詞性從句中缺賓語，What作did的賓語，同時What引導的從句又是主語從句，故選C。

【19】D�？疾槊�詞詞義辨析。A. determination決心；B. frustration挫折；C. happiness快樂，幸福；D. satisfaction滿足，滿意。本句的句意是“在這樣做的過程中她們找到了滿足感”，和前面所說的內(nèi)容相呼應，故選D。

【20】B�？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。A. sadder 悲傷的；B. happier 高興的，開心的；C. uglier 丑陋的；D. prettier漂亮的。這里作者在上文說到了護士們花了十四個月的時間經(jīng)過精心地照料小男孩，使其康復，雖然護士們很累，但是很快樂，因此選擇happier，同時也點中標題：the way to be happy，故選B。