11．下面短文中有10處語言錯誤．請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每句不超過兩個錯誤；
2．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
3．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I still remember my middle school life in Yibin．I was then in a school for student from other places．As we were all left home at an early age，we meet lots of problems in our daily life．We had to do the washing，cleaning but shopping by us．However，we seldom felt lonely or helpless．We enjoyed our happy life．At weekends，we would play basketball on playground，swim in the pool or going for a picnic in the park．We were living in a bigger family．
We treated each other as brothers and sisters．It has been one year when we graduated，but those memories are as sweetly as ever before．

分析 本文作者主要回憶了自己美好的中學(xué)時光．作者是在宜賓的一所為外地學(xué)生開辦的學(xué)校里上的中學(xué)；盡管他們當(dāng)時的年齡很小，也遇到過很多困難，但是都是由他們自己來應(yīng)對日常的生活；他們過得很快樂，周末，他們經(jīng)常去打籃球，游泳，還到公園里去野餐；同學(xué)之間也都像兄弟姐妹一樣友好；盡管他們畢業(yè)已經(jīng)一年了，但是作者認(rèn)為那些回憶就像以前一樣地甜蜜．

解答 I still remember my middle school life in Yibin．I was then in a school for student from
                                                                                                              students
other places．As we were all left home at an early age，wemeet lots of problems in our
                            去掉were                                              met  
daily life．We had to do the washing，cleaningbutshopping by us．However，we seldom felt
                                                                     and               ourselves
lonely or helpless．We enjoyed our happy life．At weekends，we would play basketball on∧
                                                                                                                                    the
playground，swim in the pool or going for a picnic in the park．We were living in abiggerfamily．
                                                 go                                                                         big
We treated each other as brothers and sisters．It has been one yearwhenwe graduated，but 
                                                                                                  since
those  memories are as sweetly as ever before．
                                    sweet
1．將 student改為 students    考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)      根據(jù)句意'"我當(dāng)時在一所為外地學(xué)生開辦的學(xué)校里上學(xué)"可知，此處指的應(yīng)是不止一個學(xué)生；故用 students
2．去掉were    考查動詞的用法   動詞left在句中作謂語，意為：離開；與主語we構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；故去掉were
3．將meet改為met   考查時態(tài)    由于此處講的是作者中學(xué)時期的生活狀況，意為：由于我們都是在很小的時候就離開了家，在我們的日常生活中，我們遇到了許多問題；故用一般過去時met
4．將but改為and      考查連詞的用法     此處用來連接表示并列關(guān)系的賓語，意為：洗衣服，打掃衛(wèi)生以及買東西；故用and
5．將us改為ourselves     考查反身代詞的用法"介詞by+反身代詞"意為：靠某人自己；本句的意思是：我們不得不自己洗衣服，打掃衛(wèi)生以及買東西；故用ourselves
6．在playground前加the       考查冠詞的用法      此處的playground指的是當(dāng)時作者所在學(xué)校的操場，故加the
7．將going改為go    考查動詞的用法   此處是由連詞or連接的表示并列關(guān)系的謂語，由于句中含有情態(tài)動詞would，故此處應(yīng)使用動詞原形
8．將bigger改為big    考查形容詞的用法   本句的意思是：我們生活在一個大家庭里；此處并沒有比較的對象；故用形容詞big
9．將when改為since     考查連詞的用法     本句的句意：自從我畢業(yè)，已經(jīng)一年了；when當(dāng)…時候；  since自從；如果句中有since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，該句應(yīng)使用在現(xiàn)在完成時，故用since
10．sweetly改為sweet     考查形容詞的用法     此處用來修飾名詞短語those  memories，意為：但是那些回憶就像以前一樣地甜蜜；故用形容詞sweet

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯詞．常見的錯誤有：1 詞法錯誤，主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤．解答此類試題時，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進行作答．

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