13.Many of us enjoy doing it:you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle,making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more marked out.You turn to your best side and click.
There it is-your selfie.
Over the past year,"selfie"has become a well-known term across the globe.Last August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as:"A photograph that one has taken of oneself,typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website."
Today it's not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends.And selfie culture has become especially related for young people.As many as 91percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online,according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center.
So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture?
"The craziness about the selfie celebrates regular people,"Pamela Rutledge,a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology,told Vogue magazine."There are many more photographs available now of real people than models."
Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online."I like having the power to choose how I look,even if I'm making a funny face,"Samantha Barks,19,a high school student in the US,told Vogue.
In addition to self-expression and documentation (記錄),selfies"allow for a close friendship for long-distance friends,because you can see each other's faces every day",wrote Casey Miller at The Huffington Post.
But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems."There's a danger that your self-esteem (自尊心) may start to be tied to the comments and‘likes'you get when you post a selfie,and they aren't based on who you are-they're based on what you look like,"Weber told Vogue."When you get nothing or a negative response,your confidence can decrease."
61.Why does the writer mention the fact that"selfie"was added to an online dictionary?C
A.To inform readers where to find the meaning of the word.
B.To recommend the dictionary to readers.
C.To indicate that the word has become very popular.
D.To show that the online dictionary is widely used.
62.According to the passage,"selfie"mainly involvesA.
A.young people B.models
C.students D.celebrities
63.How many reasons are mentioned for the rise of selfie?B
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
64.Many people post photos of themselves online toD.
A.make fun of themselves B.become powerful
C.beautify themselves D.choose how they look
65.In Jill Weber's opinion,selfies may cause one toB.
A.be cheated B.feel discouraged
C.lose money D.succeed more easily.
分析 文章主要講述的是"自拍"這個話題,很貼近日常生活.自拍已經(jīng)成為一種全球性的流行語,自拍照流傳于各種社交網(wǎng)站.自拍的狂熱主要有三方面的原因.在肯定自拍的同時,也有人擔(dān)心自拍照會影響到個人的自尊心.
解答 61.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Over the past year,"selfie"has become a well-known term across the globe.Last August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as可知作者提到"selfie"添加到一個在線詞典表明這個詞已經(jīng)變得非常流行;故選C.
62.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段And selfie culture has become especially related for young people可知"selfie"主要涉及的是年輕人;故選A.
63.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"In addition to self-expression and documentation (記錄),selfies"allow for an close friendship for long-distance friends"可知,自拍的流行,有三方面的原因.故選B.
64.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online."I like having the power to choose how I look,even if I'm making a funny face可知許多人在網(wǎng)上張貼自己的照片為了選擇他們?nèi)绾慰醋约;故選D.
65.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Weber told Vogue."When you get nothing or a negative response,your confidence can decrease可知在Jill Weber看來,自拍可能導(dǎo)致一個人心灰意冷;故選B.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.