1．I'm Anne．I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II．I was from a（71）Jewish（Jew） family，so we had to hide away in order not （72）to be caught（catch） by the German Nazis．During that time it was because I hadn't been able to go （73）outdoors（outdoor） for so long （74）thatI grew so crazy about everything to do （75）with nature．I can still remember there was a time （76）when a deep blue sky，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me （77）spellbound（spellbind）．That's changed since I came here．Once，I stayed （78）awake（wake） on purpose until half past eleven．I decided to look at the moon at midnight by（79）myself（me）．But I didn't dare to open the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis．It's no （80）pleasure（please） looking through dirty curtains any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced．

分析 本文作者Anne通過(guò)介紹自己二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的生活狀況（即由于二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期猶太人受到了德國(guó)納粹的迫害，使得他們東躲西藏完全失去了自由），表達(dá)了她對(duì)自由以及對(duì)親近大自然的向往．

解答 答案：
71．Jewish  考查形容詞    此處用來(lái)修飾名詞family，意為：一個(gè)猶太人的家庭；故用形容詞 Jewish． 
72．to be caught   考查句意理解以及動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)    本句的意思是：由于我來(lái)自一個(gè)猶太家庭，為了不被德國(guó)納粹抓住，所以我們不得不藏起來(lái)；此處用在in order not to"為了不"的結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于動(dòng)詞catch與邏輯主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故用to be caught．   
73．outdoors   考查固定搭配  go outdoors   意為：去戶外；故用outdoors．
74．that    考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句   本句符合"It is （was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that （who）+句子的其他成分"這一結(jié)構(gòu)；由于此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)，故用that．
75．with  考查固定搭配   do with意為：處理；對(duì)待；故用with．
76．when   考查關(guān)系副詞    本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a time，由于該從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"at a time"；故用關(guān)系副詞when．
77．spellbound   考查固定搭配    keep sb．a(chǎn)dj．意為：使某人保持某種狀態(tài)；由于動(dòng)詞spellbind與其邏輯主語(yǔ)me是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞spellbound．
78．a(chǎn)wake     考查固定搭配       stay awake 意為：保持清醒，保持醒著；故用awake． 
79．myself    考查固定搭配   by oneself 意為：獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)；由于此處的主語(yǔ)是I；故用myself．
80．pleasure   考查固定句型   It's no pleasure （in） doing sth．意為：做…事情沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣；故用pleasure．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等．

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