During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South．To ease their labor, they sang "field hollers" that they had brought from Africa．One person sang a line．Then a group of workers repeated it．The songs' words told of the hardships that people suffered．African Americans sang "shout spirituals", or joyous religious songs．They clapped their hands and stomped their feet to the music．
After the Civil War, the music changed dramatically．African American music, from ballads to church music, took new forms．It also adapted dance music, called "jump-ups"．which had great rhythm． Banjos became popular．A blues singer usually played a call and response with the banjo．By the early 1900s, the guitar had replaced the banjo as the main blues instrument．
Northern Mississippi - called the Delta - was the center of the blues tradition．By the 1920s, the Delta had many clubs, so-called juke joints．African Americans listened and danced to music in these clubs．Some of the greatest blues men and women performed there．
Blues have a soulful sound that is easy to recognize．The musical notes are often "bent"．That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength．Whatever their origin, these bent notes most often define the blues．
Lyrics are the words of a song．Blues lyrics describe everyday life．The lyrics, often about relationships between men and women, are often very intense and personal．They tell about sorrow and overwork．They tell about finding or losing love, having money or being broke, being happy or sad and lonely．The lyrics may use humor to describe life's trials and joys．They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech．A typical blues stanza, or group of lyrics, has three lines．The second line repeats the first line．The third line has different words．
By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans had left the Delta and moved north to work． Many settled in Chicago．There, a new kind of "electric", or "Chicago" blues began．Many of its themes were the same, but these blues had "wailing" electric guitars and harmonicas．The music had a steady, strong drumbeat．The loud, driving Chicago blues was excellent dance music．Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style-rock and roll．
小題1:The "field holler" is a kind of music that came from ___．
A．the American South．B．Africa．
C．Chicago．D．Asia．
小題2:"Shout spirituals" and "field hollers" are similar in that both_____．
A．used banjos．B．were sung in church．
C．included call and response singing．D．expressed sadness．
小題3:A typical blues Stanza is made up of____．
A．three lines．B．a(chǎn) harmonica．
C．a(chǎn) driving beat．D．four lines．
小題4:One can conclude from the passage that the blues ___．
A．would have widespread without the juke joints of the Mississippi．
B．served as a form of communication and self-expression．
C．was successful only in the American South．
D．there were only greatest blues man performed in these clubs．
小題5:African Americans probably moved to Chicago because ____．
A．the South was too hot in summer．
B．they liked the Chicago blues．
C．there were more jobs there．
D．they wanted to create a new music style．

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：文章介紹了美國音樂的不同種類和它們的演變過程，也介紹這些音樂的表達(dá)方式和內(nèi)涵。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子：To ease their labor, they sang "field hollers" that they had brought from Africa．可知"field holler"是來自非洲的音樂，選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子：One person sang a line．Then a group of workers repeated it．可知"Shout spirituals" 和 "field hollers"相似因?yàn)樗鼈兌际且粋�(gè)人唱其他人附和，選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：A typical blues stanza, or group of lyrics, has three lines．可知一個(gè)典型的blues stanza,由三行組成，選A
小題4:歸納題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Blues lyrics describe everyday life．The lyrics, often about relationships between men and women, are often very intense and personal．They tell about sorrow and overwork．They tell about finding or losing love, having money or being broke, being happy or sad and lonely．The lyrics may use humor to describe life's trials and joys．可知藍(lán)調(diào)是一種交流的形式和自我表達(dá)的方式，選B
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章最后一段的句子：By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans had left the Delta and moved north to work． Many settled in Chicago．可知非裔美國人會搬到芝加哥因?yàn)槟抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ�，選C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The way we do things round here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “We’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
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Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (準(zhǔn)時(shí)). If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “l(fā)ate” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
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A．the American bank didn’t think much of him
B．the American bank might hire another person
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A．Ask the native people for help.B．Understand and accept them.
C．Do things in our own way.D．Do in-depth research.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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小題2:
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A．to liveB．living
C．livedD．live
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A．whenB．a(chǎn)fter
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A．thousand ofB．thousands of
C．thousandsD．thousand
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A．inB．to
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A．upB．of
C．fromD．by
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The only way to find this gold was by panning. First a gold miner put dirt in a metal pan and added water. Then he shook the pan so that the water would wash the dirt. Slowly, he poured the water out of the pan. If he was a lucky miner, pieces of gold would remain.
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The word, however, remained in the language. Today, Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them. A business, a discovery, a simple event pans out well if it is successful. Unhappily, sometimes things do not pan out.
In recent years, the word pan has taken on another meaning. Today, it also means to criticize. How it got this meaning is hard to discover. But the job of a critic is to sometimes pan the work of a writer, artist or singer.
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B．Because the mountains in California were a great place for travel.
C．Because they wanted to get rich by looking for gold.
D．Because the land of California was fertile at that time.
小題2:The underlined part “It panned out well" in Paragraph 7 has the same meaning as “______”
A．Everything turned out wellB．Nothing could be worse
C．It's not the caseD．It's a pity
小題3:What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell us some stories about the gold rush.
B．To introduce the word "pan" in American English.
C．To teach us how to look for gold in rivers.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers．In the eighteenth century,      many people worked as household servants for the     , "Mothering Sunday" was _    for them to return home to be with their mothers．Though this      stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one     for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century．
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A．beforeB．sinceC．whenD．until
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A．richB．poorC．livingD．injured
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A．protectedB．reservedC．changedD．persuaded
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A．formB．customC．habitD．plan
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A．MondayB．WednesdayC．SundayD．Friday
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A．ordinaryB．commonC．regularD．official
小題7:
A．nearlyB．largelyC．deeplyD．highly
小題8:
A．motherB．sisterC．daughterD．waitress
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A．destroyedB．foundC．madeD．left
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A．whereB．whenC．whyD．how
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A．rewardB．honourC．a(chǎn)wardD．inspire
小題12:
A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．for
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A．specialB．expensiveC．simpleD．easy
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A．put offB．give upC．take onD．set aside
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A．understoodB．receivedC．celebratedD．prevented
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A．followB．refuseC．a(chǎn)cceptD．support
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A．lettersB．giftsC．callsD．toys
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A．schoolsB．churchesC．storesD．hospitals
小題19:
A．went aheadB．moved onC．stayed upD．passed away
小題20:
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