根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示,寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞,共10分)
小題1:As you go up a mountain, you have to overcome the earth’s g           which pulls you down.
小題2:The m             leaf has become the most important symbol of Canada since the national flag was introduced in 1965.
小題3:The little girl was t          at the thought of being left alone at home and cried.
小題4:He went to the United States in the 1980s and s                down there.
小題5:Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table w              reach of little children.
小題6:How quickly a fuel burns depends on how well it is mixed with              (氧氣) or air.
小題7:The policemen were sent to find the black box because it showed why the plane had           
(墜毀).
小題8:The idea                 (存在) only in the minds of us young people today.
小題9:This problem is only                 (稍微) difficult so I can work out.
小題10:They claimed that when they were               (包圍) by the gang they acted in self-defense.

小題1:gravity  
小題2:maple  
小題3:terrified  
小題4: settled  
小題5:within
小題6:oxygen  
小題7:crashed  
小題8:exists  
小題9:slightly  
小題10: surrounded

試題分析:
小題1: gravity  名詞地球引力gravity,該詞的使用范圍不廣,通常和名詞earth連用,在上下文中很容易就可以判斷出具體用法。
小題2: maple  根據(jù)下文的symbol of Canada可知是指加拿大的楓葉,maple leaf楓葉。
小題3: terrified  形容詞感到害怕的terrified。是由動詞terrify轉(zhuǎn)換而成。
小題4:settled  動詞短語定居settle down。注意一詞多義現(xiàn)象,settle還可以表示姐居然。
小題5:within   固定搭配within the reach of在…的范圍之內(nèi)。
小題6: oxygen   名詞氧氣oxygen,該詞屬于專有名詞,根據(jù)上下文很容易就可以判斷。
小題7: crashed 動詞墜毀crash,根據(jù)句意說明使用過去完成時,故使用過去分詞的形式。
小題8: exists  動詞存在exist因為后面的時間狀語是today,故使用一般現(xiàn)在時。
小題9:slightly  副詞稍微slightly做狀語修飾形容詞difficult。
小題10:surrounded 動詞包圍surround,本句使用被動語態(tài)的形式,故使用過去分詞的形式。
點評:本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累,對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進行記憶背誦,對自己嚴格要求,考試時才能下筆如有神。
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