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15.-Why are you so late?
-I got stuck in the traffic jam,or I _________ earlier.( 。
A.arrivedB.have arrived
C.would arriveD.would have arrived

分析 --你為什么那么遲?
--我遇上交通堵塞了,否則我本會早點到達.

解答 答案是D.本題考查的是含蓄的虛擬條件句.英語中表示條件時常常沒有連詞if,而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表達條件,這種類型的虛擬語氣被稱之為含蓄的虛擬條件.本題中or表示"否則",相當于一個虛擬條件句.這里要表達的意思是"如果我的沒有遇上交通堵塞",可見這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬;與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句中往往用過去完成時,而主句中則用"would/should/could/might+have done",由此判斷答案是D.

點評 在掌握虛擬語氣的規(guī)則的基礎上,判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬,然后根據(jù)語境,選用恰當?shù)膭釉~形式表達虛擬.

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