名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Researchers at Yale, Texas A&M and Boston University predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by more than 463,000 square miles, or l．2 million square kilometers． That is equal to 20,000 American football fields becoming urban every day for the first three decades of this century．
The growth in urban areas will go with the construction of roads and buildings, water and sanitation facilities, and energy and transport systems that will transform land cover and cities globally． Recent estimates suggest that between $25 trillion（萬億） and $30 trillion will be spent on infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） worldwide by 2030, with $100 billion a year in China alone．
"Considering the long life and near unavoidability of infrastructure investments, it will be critical for current urbanization-related policies to consider their lasting impacts," said Karen Seto, lead author of the study． "We have a huge opportunity to shape how cities develop and their environmental impacts．"
Nearly half of the increase in high-probability ----defined as greater than 75 percent ---- urban expansion is forecasted to occur in Asia, with China and India absorbing 55 percent of the regional total． In China, urban- expansion is expected to create a l,l00-mile coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Shenyang． In India, urban expansion will be gathered around seven state capital cities, with large areas of low-probability growth forecasted for the Himalaya region where many small villages and towns currently exist．
Africa's urban land cover will grow the fastest, at 590 percent above the 2000 level of 16,000 square miles． Urban expansion win be concentrated in that continent's five regions: the Nile River in Egypt; the coast of West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; the northern shores of Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda and extending into Rwanda and Burundi; the Kano region in northern Nigeria; and greater Addis Ababa, Ethiopia．
"Urban expansion is concentrated in． only a few areas where there are large cities and industry," said Seto． "From the northern shore of Lake Victoria down to Rwanda is also a major hotspot of urban expansion．"
In North America, where 78 percent of the total population lives in urban areas, urban land cover will nearly double by 96,000 square miles by 2030．The study also forecasts that 48 of the 221 countries in the study will experience insignificant amounts of urban expansion． "
【小題1】As for China, the expansion of urban area means ．
| A．$ 100 billion will be spent on infrastructure a year |
| B．creating a coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Qingdao |
| C．it will become the fastest developing country in the next decade |
| D．it will make up 55% of the increase in urban expansion in Asia |
| A．construction of roads | B．sanitation facilities |
| C．energy systems | D．land cover transformation |
| A．the development of cities | B．urbanization-related policies |
| C．infrastructure in vestments | D．China’s expansion of urban area |
| A．The limitation of urban expansion |
| B．More investment on infrastructure |
| C．The fast development of the third world |
| D．The future urban expansion of the world |
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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省宿遷市2010屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
BEIJING - TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations（縮寫）, like "NBA" (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.
China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.
The Hangzhou-based Today Morning Express reported on Tuesday that a number of provincial television stations have also received the notice.
Broadcasters and journalists have been asked to provide Chinese explanations for unavoidable English abbreviations in their programs, the report said.
The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as "GDP" (gross domestic product), "WTO" (World Trade Organization) and "CPI" (consumer price index) will also be substituted with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.
The country's top watchdog on television and radio, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, refused to comment.
The move comes after a growing number of national legislators and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve the purity of the Chinese language.
"If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years," said Huang Youyi, editor-in-chief of the China International Publishing Group and secretary-general of the Translators' Association of China.
"In the long run, Chinese will lose its role as an independent linguistic system for passing on information and expressing human feelings," he told China Daily in an earlier interview.
According to his proposal, all documents and speeches of top government officials should be written in pure Chinese, without the use of English abbreviations such as GDP, WTO or CPI.
His proposal also noted that a law or regulation should be introduced to serve as a guideline for the use of foreign words in domestic publications, and that a national translation committee should be set up to translate foreign names and technical terms, which can then be published on a website.
The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.
"It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization," Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. "It is cultural conservatism."
"If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?"
The Singaporean newspaper New Straits Times and London's Daily Telegraph both used Chinese Pinyin Lianghui in their reports about the annual meeting of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, rather than using English to paraphrase the proceedings.
Governments of some Western countries have also attempted to preserve the purity of their languages.
For example, France is a country known for its linguistic pride. Its government outlaws advertising in English and mandates a 40 percent quota of French songs on the radio, according to a Christian Science Monitor report.
56. Who issued the ban on English abbreviation?
A. China Central Television. B. Beijing Television.
C. an authority department. D. a number of national political advisors.
57. The purpose for which was the ban proposed was __________.
A. to preserve the purity of the Chinese language
B. to improve our international communication
C. to standardize the functioning of radio and TV stations
D. to prevent foreign languages interfere with teach of Chinese in schools
58. By calling the regulation “cultural conservatism”, Mr Liu Yaoying meant to show his _________ for the move.
A. approval B. criticism C. appreciation D. disappointment
59. The most likely opinion of the writer of this news report tends to be _________ towards the newly introduced regulation.
A. critical B. positive C. negative D. neutral
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010溫州中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試 題型：閱讀理解
Weather Report
(8:00 a.m. December 17—8:00 a.m. December 18)
Influenced by a cold front northern Xinjiang, the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the northern and eastern parts of Heilongjiang are expected to experience light snow today. Drizzle (小雨) is forecast for most areas of Sichuan and western coastal areas of South China. Northerly winds of force 4-6 are expected to affect western and southwestern Inner Mongolia, and most parts of Northeast China while northerly winds of force 5-7 will sweep across the Bohai Sea, the northern parts of the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, the Taiwan Straits, and the central and northern parts of the South China Sea.
Weather forecast for major Chinese cities
|
City |
Max(℃)℃C) |
Min(℃) |
Weather |
|
Beijing |
10 |
－2 |
clear |
|
Changchun |
0 |
－6 |
clear |
|
Changsha |
19 |
5 |
clear |
|
Chengdu |
9 |
4 |
drizzle |
|
Chongqing |
10 |
5 |
overcast |
|
Dalian |
12 |
3 |
clear |
|
Fuzhou |
18 |
－12 |
cloudy |
|
Guangzhou |
23 |
15 |
cloudy |
|
Guilin |
19 |
4 |
clear |
|
Haikou |
19 |
14 |
overcast |
|
Hangzhou |
18 |
5 |
clear |
|
Harbin |
－3 |
－8 |
clear |
|
Hong Kong |
21 |
16 |
cloudy |
|
Jinan |
14 |
3 -?: ;;.;;:;,.:-,-,;., |
clear ^A-^ ^.-,.-.1 |
1.According to the weather report, we know it doesn’t rain in many areas except ______.
|
A．Xinjiang |
B．Qinghai-Tibet |
C．Heilongjiang |
D．Chengdu |
2.From December 17 to December 18, if you go to ______, you may be caught in the snow.
|
A．Northern Xinjiang and Tibet |
B．Sichuan and South China |
|
C．Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang |
D．Qinghai and Sichuan |
3.On December 17, the East China Sea will be swept by ______.
|
A．a(chǎn) cold front |
B．light snow |
|
C．northerly winds of force 4-6 |
D．northerly winds of force 5-7 |
4.The temperature in Harbin Min(℃) is ___ lower than that in Guangzhou Min(℃).
|
A．23 |
B．31 |
C．26 |
D．7 |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010屆廣東省廣州市高三上學(xué)期期末考試 題型：完成句子
Ⅴ、完成句子
1) 用所給詞的正確形式填空(共8個空，每空0.5分)
1. Robert is said _____________ (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
2. He was the first _____________ (arrive)at the classroom. However, when first _____________ (question), he said he knew nothing about the broken door.
3. Alex and Andy performed _______________ (skill) and they won the first prize.
4. Hangzhou is gifted with the splendid scenery, _______________ (make) it the “Paradise on Earth”.
5. _______________ (receive) a reply, he decided to write her another letter.
6. It is believed that the renowned designer would put forward some _______________ (construct) suggestions for the skyscraper _______________ （construct) next year.
7. I’d appreciate ___________________________ help me. (如果你能幫我)
8. I was extremely excited ________________________________ the plane. (第一次登上這飛機的時候)
9. __________________________(不管有多餓) I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
10. ____________________________________(位于市中心),the exhibition enjoys very convenient transport, attracting many visitors every day.
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011浙江杭州二中中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題 題型：單詞拼寫
1. The a___________ temperature in Hangzhou last month was 22℃.
2. The little boy was very c____________ about what was in the box and couldn’t wait to open it.
3. An i___________ is a large building for an organization which provides people with help, work, medical treatment or protection, such as a school or hospital.
4. It’s necessary for scientists to o__________ natural phenomena before they can draw a conclusion.
5. The plane was delayed but the passengers didn’t get any e_____________.
6. “Keep quiet!” she w__________ to me when she entered the meeting-room.
7. The postman’s job is to d_____________ parcels and letters.
8. One of the most famous c__________ of Shakespeare is The Merchant of Venice.
9. Would you mind if I r__________ the weight of a parcel by taking something out?
10. It was a good concert but I enjoyed the last song p___________.
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