Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel 【1】 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 【2】 some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 【3】 (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 【4】 (difficulty).

For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the 【5】 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 【6】 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 【7】 change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 【8】 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 【9】 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.

Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 【10】 their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】stressed

【2】but

【3】adjusting

【4】difficulties

【5】competition

【6】higher

【7】the

【8】gently

【9】to take

【10】what

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了父母與子女的關(guān)系，父母大部分都是好的目的，但其中一些是對(duì)孩子無(wú)意的。他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的孩子面臨的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈了，只是按照自己的想法強(qiáng)迫孩子們做事。

【1】stressed 考查固定短語(yǔ)。feel stressed感到有壓力，故填stressed。

【2】but 考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)的父母有好的目的，但其中一些是無(wú)益的。兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

【3】adjusting 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in是介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故adjusting。

【4】difficulties 考查名詞。句意：一些父母有自己的想法，這增加了孩子的困難。故填difficulties。

【5】competition 考查名詞。句意：他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是更激烈了。故填competition。

【6】higher 考查形容詞。句意：要求的工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更高了。故填higher。

【7】the 考查冠詞。句意：孩子們沒(méi)有為挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。故填the。

【8】gently 考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于他們的好心，他們溫和地問(wèn)孩子為什么沒(méi)有做得更好。故填gently。

【9】to take 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：糟糕的是，他們被威脅不許上學(xué)或切斷經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源。故填to take。

【10】what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)父母認(rèn)為他們決定孩子在生活中應(yīng)該做什么是對(duì)的。故填what。

【知識(shí)歸納】

以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly；有的把e去掉再加ly。

possible---possibly；simple---simply；gentle---gently；terrible---terribly；true---truly；flexible---flexibly

immediate---immediately；brave---bravely；wise---wisely；active---actively