3．Although﹩10seemed a lot for a guided walking tour，I'd paid up like most of the others （16）staying （stay） at the hotel．The tour （17）was supposed （suppose） to start at 9o'clock，so we were getting a little angry and were just about to give up （18）whenthe guide finally turned up at the reception 30minutes late．The girl，（19）who turned out to be an unexperienced guide on her first day of the job，explained that she （20）had left （leave） home on time but had had to go back as she'd forgotten the tour maps．First of all，she sorted out which of us already'had maps and which didn't．We eventually set out at a little after 10，more than an hour （21）behind schedule and started heading for the old town．Although there were only about ten of us，I found （22）it hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people （23）closet/closer （close） to her．Finally，after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly，I decided to forget （24）the/that/my﹩10and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more （25）personal （person） tour of the town．

分析 本文寫的是作者交了錢參加一個有講解的旅行團，結(jié)果出發(fā)時間推遲，講解員做得很令人不滿意，最后決定自己靠著地圖進行一次私人旅游的故事．內(nèi)容是記敘文性質(zhì)的文章，容易理解．

解答 16．staying  考查非謂語動詞．根據(jù)句意"我和其他的那些待在旅館里的人一樣付完了錢"staying 做定語修飾the others，the others 與stay之間是主謂關(guān)系．
17．was supposed  考查英語的固定搭配．be supposed to do 意思是"應(yīng)該做某事，被期望做某事"，根據(jù)句意"旅行團應(yīng)該在九點出發(fā)"，又因為文章的時態(tài)是過去時，所以答案是wassupposed．
18．when  考查英語中的固定句型"be about to do…when…，正打算做某事突然…"．根據(jù)句意"我們正打算放棄的時候突然一個導(dǎo)游出現(xiàn)了"，所以答案是when．
19．who  考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞．先行詞是the girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語，所以答案是who．
20．had left考查時態(tài)．根據(jù)句意"她本來從家里是按時出發(fā)的"，從家里出發(fā)發(fā)生在她出現(xiàn)以前，時間屬于"過去的過去"，所以要用過去完成時．
21．behind 考查介詞．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容本來九點出發(fā)的旅行到了十點才出發(fā)，按計劃遲了一個多小時，behind schedule 晚點，所以答案是behind．
 22．it  考查代詞it．根據(jù)題干可以看出真正的賓語是不定時"to hear her commentary"，it在英語中可以做形式賓語，所以答案是it．
23．closet/closer 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意"她好像只是給靠近她的那三四個人講解"，closer是形容詞"靠近的"：或者是私下里給那三四個人講解，closet是形容詞"私下的"．
24．the/that/my 考查代詞．根據(jù)句意"我決定忘了我交的十美元"，因為前文提到他交的錢，所以可以用指示代詞"the"或者"that"，又因為是我交的，也可以是"my"．
25．personal 考查形容詞．personal 是．"個人的，私人的"，根據(jù)文意要進行個人的旅行，所以答案是personal．

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解至關(guān)重要．

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