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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省長郡中學(xué)2010屆高三下學(xué)期五月模擬考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION（30 points）
Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．
Next time you find yourself drenched (濕透) in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side – it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it sharpens the memory and improves our recall. But those who feel in a good mood because it’s a sunny day are able to remember less well, according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers.
Professor Joe Forgas, who led the research, said: “It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing. People performed much better on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they wee in a slightly negative mood. On bright sunny days, when they were more likely to be happy, the flunked it.”
The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney, where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check – out counter. On rainy days, sad music was played in the store. When it was bright and sunny, customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were three times higher when the weather was had and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days. The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said: “They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all significantly influenced by positive and negative moods.”
Professor Forgas said, “We found that weather – inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.”
A worse mood helped to focus people’s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style, while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness.
Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings. In a positive mood we are less likely to make more snap (匆忙的) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful, thorough thinking style.
Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday life. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real-life memories is still poorly understood.
56．What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?
A．To attract readers’ interest.
B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C．To generalize the whole passage.
D．To describe a memorable experience.
57．The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “ ”.
A．conducted B．failed C．passed D．understood
58．In the research, researchers play different music to .
A．make customers become sadder or happier
B．help customers choose what they want
C．promote customers to buy more goods
D．get customers to make a quick choice
59．According to Joe Forgas, on sunny days, people .
A．will make careful judgments on others
B．tend to pay more attention to their surroundings
C．will have more confidence
D．will have a better recall
60．What can we know from the research?
A．Forgetfulness is rather troublesome.
B．It’s important to feel in a good mood.
C．It’s memorable to experience a rainy day.
D．Gloomy days are good for memorizing things.
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省2010屆高三下學(xué)期五月模擬考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION（30 points）
Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．
Next time you find yourself drenched (濕透) in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side – it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it sharpens the memory and improves our recall. But those who feel in a good mood because it’s a sunny day are able to remember less well, according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers.
Professor Joe Forgas, who led the research, said: “It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing. People performed much better on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they wee in a slightly negative mood. On bright sunny days, when they were more likely to be happy, the flunked it.”
The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney, where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check – out counter. On rainy days, sad music was played in the store. When it was bright and sunny, customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were three times higher when the weather was had and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days. The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said: “They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all significantly influenced by positive and negative moods.”
Professor Forgas said, “We found that weather – inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.”
A worse mood helped to focus people’s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style, while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness.
Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings. In a positive mood we are less likely to make more snap (匆忙的) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful, thorough thinking style.
Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday life. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real-life memories is still poorly understood.
56．What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?
A．To attract readers’ interest.
B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C．To generalize the whole passage.
D．To describe a memorable experience.
57．The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “ ”.
A．conducted B．failed C．passed D．understood
58．In the research, researchers play different music to .
A．make customers become sadder or happier
B．help customers choose what they want
C．promote customers to buy more goods
D．get customers to make a quick choice
59．According to Joe Forgas, on sunny days, people .
A．will make careful judgments on others
B．tend to pay more attention to their surroundings
C．will have more confidence
D．will have a better recall
60．What can we know from the research?
A．Forgetfulness is rather troublesome.
B．It’s important to feel in a good mood.
C．It’s memorable to experience a rainy day.
D．Gloomy days are good for memorizing things.
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科目：高中英語 來源：0103 模擬題 題型：完形填空
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit 1 of our landlord, a rough middle-aged man. He gave us a lecture about paying the 2 on time and maintaining the house and appliances. During the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a 3 . We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone to come to our house on Friday night. We 4 a large crowd and everyone had a great 5 . The last guests left in the wee (凌晨一兩點(diǎn)) hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you 6 it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our 7 , who was knocking on the door. Sleepily, we let him in, 8 to incur his wrath (招致他的怒氣). Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been 9 on the sidewalk and asked, "Why didn't you girls invite me?" He came into the house, 10 a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what use to make of our unexpected luck, but we were thrilled that our landlord had been so 11 . A few months later, I made a mathematical error while balancing my checkbook and my bank soon informed me that I had bounced (跳過) a 12 . I was ashamed when I discovered that it was my rent check and 13 I had to let my landlord know. I figured that he 14 my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would 15 him right. I was certain that he would drive me away. 16 , I gathered the courage to call him and explained what had happened. He said, "I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her 17 . Would you like to wait until next month and send a 18 payment then?" I've never forgotten our landlord's kindness and understanding. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its 19 . I'm proud to say that I have not bounced a check 20 (though I have thrown a few more parties)! | ||||
|
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
第三節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit 21 of our landlord, a rough middle-aged man. He gave us a lecture about paying the 22 on time and maintaining the house and appliances.
During the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a 23 . We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone to come to our house on Friday night. We 24 a large crowd and everyone had a great 25 . The last guests left in the wee(凌晨一兩點(diǎn)) hours of the morning.
Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you 26 it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our 27 , who was knocking on the door. Sleepily, we let him in, 28 to incur his wrath（招致他的怒氣）. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been 29 on the sidewalk and asked, "Why didn't you girls invite me?" He came into the house, 30 a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what use to make of our unexpected luck, but we were thrilled that our landlord had been so 31 .
A few months later, I made a mathematical error while balancing my checkbook and my bank soon informed me that I had bounced(跳過) a 32 . I was ashamed when I discovered that it was my rent check and 33 I had to let my landlord know. I figured that he 34 my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would 35 him right. I was certain that he would drive me away. 36 , I gathered the courage to call him and explained what had happened. He said, "I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her 37 . Would you like to wait until next month and send a 38 payment then?"
I've never forgotten our landlord's kindness and understanding. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its 39 . I'm proud to say that I have not bounced a check 40 (though I have thrown a few more parties)!
21. A. tired B. ashamed C. fond D. afraid
22. A. rent B. house C. price D. money
23. A. table B. party C. course D. landlord
24. A. enjoyed B. drew C. wanted D. picked
25. A. time B. fun C. joy D. trouble
26. A. guess B. are guessing C. guessed D. had guessed
27. A. housemate B. neighbour C. parents D. landlord
28. A. expecting B. hoping C. thinking D. considering
29. A. lain B. laying C. lying D. laid
30. A. took B. gave C. made D. lad
31. A. understanding B. annoying C. careful D. fierce
32. A. card B. bill C. account D. check
33. A. that B. which C. what D. 不填
34. A. knew B. viewed C. looked D. thought
35. A. announce B. show C. prove D. suggest
36. A. Somehow B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However
37. A. then B. once C. again D. later
38. A. another B. double C. same D. large
39. A. cover B. colour C. content D. title
40. A. after B. since C. ever D. before
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
（2011·上海卷）(C)
Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古學(xué)家) says. I a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.
“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.
The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.
The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.
Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.
Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”
The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.
72. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.
A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains
73. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.
B. Human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at Happisburgh.
C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.
D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.
74. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.
B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.
D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.
C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.
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