假如你是Jack Darwin, 你的客戶Li Ming給你寫了一封信, 內(nèi)容如下:

Dear Jack, zxxk

   I’m writing this letter to ask for a favor. I will visit England soon, but I know little about the culture of England. Please give me a hand.

                                                                         Yours,

                                                                        Li Ming

請給Li Ming回一封信,要點如下:

1.遵守靠左行走或駕駛的交通規(guī)則,出門帶傘;

2.公共場合應注意的問題(如保持安靜);

3.和英國人交往要遵守的事項(如提前預約,尊重隱私)。

注意:

1.詞數(shù):120左右,信的格式、開頭和結尾已好,不計入總詞數(shù)

2.參考詞匯:appointment   n.預約

3.無需逐條翻譯,可適當增加細節(jié)。

 

【答案】

 

Dear Li Ming, zxxk

It is a great chance to visit England. Just take the following points into account and you will find your vacation comfortable.

First, you should adapt yourself to driving and walking on the 1eft, which is the basic rule of British traffic. Besides, you’d better get into the habit of bringing an umbrella when going out as the weather there is changeable. Second, please keep quiet even in public places like supermarkets because noise is offensive there. Also, remember to keep some distance when talking with British people since they don’t like to be too close to others. Third, every time you are going to see a doctor or visit a friend, you’d better make an appointment ahead of time. By the way, it is a good thing to bring a small gift. Last but not least, it is very impolite to ask questions about one’s privacy, which will easily cause misunderstanding.

Have a good time.

                                                            Yours sincerely,

                                                            Jack Darwin

【解析】

試題分析:考查應用文中的書信的寫作。你的客戶Li Ming給你寫了一封信詢問你英國的文化和風俗習慣情況,請根據(jù)以下要點給他回信。要點都已經(jīng)給出,書信類短文的關鍵在于要點要全面包括,不能有遺漏和省略。同時注意謀篇布局的順序,運用合適的連接詞連接全文,同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。審題時注意時態(tài)的選擇,描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言,難點在于選擇詞匯和句型,可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。

【亮點說明】范文使用了一些常用的短語:take ... into account 把......考慮進去;get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成......習慣;make an appointment ahead of time提前預約;which is the basic rule of British traffic. which引導非限制性定語從句; every time you are going to see a doctor or visit a friend,這句話用 every time 引導時間狀語從句;用First,Second,Third,Last but not least,使文章條理清晰;用Besides,Also,By the way,使文章更加連貫。

考點:考查書信類書面表達。

 

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希望你們成為筆友,F(xiàn)由你給杰克寫信,信的內(nèi)容要點如下:
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假如你是高二的一名學生,叫程威,今年有機會到英國倫敦去學習一年。你想了解英國的一些情況,就給在英國的筆友Jack發(fā)了郵件,請他做一下介紹。Jack收到你的郵件后,根據(jù)你所提的問題,給你做了答復,主要包括:

1. 學習上:你所要來的這所中學是當?shù)胤浅S忻模ㄟ^和老師、同學的交流你可以很快提高英語水平;

2. 生活上:可以找一家host family,和他們吃住在一起,這樣可以更好地了解英國人的生活習慣;

3. 業(yè)余時間:游覽倫敦的名勝,如泰晤士河、倫敦眼等;

4. 不利之處:交通擁擠。

注意:1. 可以適當增添內(nèi)容,使行文連貫;

  2. 格式、開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

  3. 詞數(shù):100左右。

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I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics,one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.

There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.

Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.

“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30  wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.

It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.

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She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements(捐款), but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.

1.

A.

to

B.

from

C.

through

D.

in

2.

A.

employer

B.

captain

C.

coach

D.

master

3.

A.

drill

B.

educate

C.

row

D.

train

4.

A.

pool

B.

reservoir

C.

lake

D.

river

5.

A.

admit

B.

permit

C.

forbid

D.

restrict

6.

A.

accustomed

B.

controlled

C.

limited

D.

organized

7.

A.

but

B.

therefore

C.

so

D.

and

8.

A.

Besides

B.

Especially

C.

Hopefully

D.

Particularly

9.

A.

discourage

B.

encouraged

C.

scolded

D.

blamed

10.

A.

extremely

B.

merely

C.

really

D.

slightly

11.

A.

reached for

B.

attached to

C.

departed from

D.

arrived in

12.

A.

advantages

B.

honor

C.

faults

D.

trouble

13.

A.

development

B.

improvement

C.

disappointment

D.

movement

14.

A.

worst

B.

ordinary

C.

best

D.

average

15.

A.

publish

B.

broadcast

C.

contain

D.

appear

16.

A.

receive

B.

accept

C.

take

D.

earn

17.

A.

following

B.

exciting

C.

inspiring

D.

beating

18.

A.

achieving

B.

realizing

C.

starting

D.

winning

19.

A.

wherever

B.

whatever

C.

whenever

D.

however

20.

A.

difficult

B.

interesting

C.

easy

D.

hopeful

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C

【解析】略

【題型】完型填空

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關鍵字標簽】故事類閱讀

【結束】

17【題文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.

Registrars(登記員) at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(徹底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.

  One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A.employers are checking more closely on applicants now

B.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

C.college degrees can now be purchased easily

D.employers are no longer interested in college degrees

42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.

A.students attend a school only part-time

B.students never attended a school they listed on their application

C.students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

D.students attended a famous school

43.We can infer from the passage that _______.

A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree

B.experience is the best teacher

C.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

D.a(chǎn) degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition

44.This passage implies that ______.

A.buying a false degree is not moral

B.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

C.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

【答案】

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關鍵字標簽】社會現(xiàn)象類

【結束】

18【題文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.

A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant.

Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism(女權運動). A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation.

Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism(蘇菲教派). Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.

Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection.

“She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”

At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.

49. What would be the best title of the passage?

A.Doris Lessing’s Great Writings.

B.Doris Lessing’s Concern about Africa.

C.A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.

D.A Nobel Prize Winner for Literature.

50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.there are only two characters in The Grass is Singing

B.The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessing’s masterpiece by herself

C.life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her writing

D.Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa

51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.

A.Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970s

B.Lessing’s science fiction won readers

C.Lessing had won two literary medals for her writings

D.Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional critics

52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.

A.pressure

B.inspiration

C.energy

D.desire

【答案】

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關鍵字標簽】人物傳記類

【結束】

19【題文】將下列句子翻譯為英語,必須用所提示的英語單詞或提示單詞的派生形式。

57.病人被交給?漆t(yī)生治療。(refer)

_______________________________________________________________________

58.我們的老師從來不允許考試作弊。(tolerate)

_______________________________________________________________________

59.我把成功歸功于我所受到的教育。(owe)

_______________________________________________________________________

60.他的言行不一致。(correspond)

_______________________________________________________________________

61.外出忘記帶傘是他的特點。(typical)

_______________________________________________________________________

62.你對這部電影感興趣嗎?(appeal)

_______________________________________________________________________

63.他被禁止駕車六個月。(ban)

_______________________________________________________________________

64.他最近被任命為委員會成員。(appoint)

_______________________________________________________________________

65.他對我們總是坦誠相待,他從不灰心喪氣。(give way to)

_______________________________________________________________________

66.另一方面,經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍之中,我們的想法有可能隨著時間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。(be exposed to)

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment.

68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams.

Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams.

Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams.

69.I owe my success to my education.

70.His actions don’t correspond with his words.

71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out.

72.Does the film appeal to you?

73.He was banned from driving for six months.

74.She has recently been appointed to the committee.

75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment.

76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.

【解析】略

【題型】其他

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關鍵字標簽】漢譯英

【結束】

20【題文】你的英國朋友Jack想了解北京奧運會的情況。假如你是李華,請你給他寫一封電子郵件,就本屆奧運會作一簡單介紹。內(nèi)容要點如下:

1. 從2008年8月8日至24日歷時17天,二百多個國家和地區(qū)參賽。

2. 本屆奧運會打破43項世界記錄、132項奧運會記錄,美國運動員Michael Phelps創(chuàng)一次奧運會金牌最多的記錄。

3. 中國隊表現(xiàn)突出,獲100枚獎牌、50枚金牌,金牌總數(shù)第一,創(chuàng)歷史之最。

4. 北京奧運會的成功舉辦獲得全球贊譽。

注意:字數(shù):120左右

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history.

Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one.

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】略

【題型】書面表達

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關鍵字標簽】提綱作文

【結束】

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

 假如你是高二的一名學生,叫程威,今年有機會到英國倫敦去學習一年。你想了解英國的一些情況,就給在英國的筆友Jack發(fā)了郵件,請他做一下介紹。Jack收到你的郵件后,根據(jù)你所提的問題,給你做了答復,主要包括:

1. 學習上:你所要來的這所中學是當?shù)胤浅S忻,通過和老師、同學的交流你可以很快提高英語水平;

2. 生活上:可以找一家host family,和他們吃住在一起,這樣可以更好地了解英國人的生活習慣;

3. 業(yè)余時間:游覽倫敦的名勝,如泰晤士河、倫敦眼等

參考詞匯:the River Thames and the London Eye

4. 不利之處:交通擁擠。

注意:1. 可以適當增添內(nèi)容,使行文連貫;

   2. 詞數(shù):100左右。

3. 格式、開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

  

Dear Cheng Wei,

I’m very glad to know that you will get a chance to study in London for a year. I’d like to tell you something about London so that you can have some ideas about it before you come.

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                      

                                           Looking forward to your coming.  

                                    Yours,

                                    Jack

 

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