完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I have two friends who are eager to go hiking. There is a High Peaks region 1 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special recognition(獎賞) to 2 who climbs all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3. The mountains were really 4 to climb. It  5  them several years to achieve it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the 6 one was the most distant and the highest.
Early one morning they left their campsite hiking path to the 7 of a chain of mountains. When they reached the base, they found that they had left their 8 and map in the camp. 9 returning to the camp, they decided to navigate(導(dǎo)航,定位) without them. 10, they reached the top of a mountain. They were worn-out 11 extremely happy.
However, the 12 lasted only for a short time. When they 13 , they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the 14 mountain! 15 the time problem, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain.
I think this story tells an important 16:often in life we put great 17 into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get 18. Knowing your 49 in life gives you a powerful personal map and compass, 20 that you are always climbing the right mountain.

【小題1】
A.consisting ofB.consisted ofC.making ofD.made of
【小題2】
A.everyoneB.a(chǎn)nyoneC.no oneD.someone
【小題3】
A.relaxB.a(chǎn)wardC.a(chǎn)dmissionD.result
【小題4】
A.easyB.visualC.hard D.fragile
【小題5】
A.costB.wastedC.spentD.took
【小題6】
A.first B.secondC.thirdD.last
【小題7】
A.top B.side C.edge D.base
【小題8】
A.map B.guideC.waterD.compass
【小題9】
A.Rather than B.Other thanC.Or ratherD.Except for
【小題10】
A.ConsequentlyB.EventuallyC.EndlesslyD.Mentally
【小題11】
A.a(chǎn)nd B.butC.orD.so
【小題12】
A.delightB.sorrowC.stressD.preference
【小題13】
A.looked upB.looked forwardC.looked backD.looked around
【小題14】
A.rightB.left C.wrongD.highest
【小題15】
A.In spite ofB.Due toC.Thanks toD.Instead of
【小題16】
A.classB.lessonC.a(chǎn)im D.ban
【小題17】
A.strengthB.load C.effortD.faith
【小題18】
A.a(chǎn)bused B.a(chǎn)ddicted C.a(chǎn)ccustomedD.lost
【小題19】
A.purposeB.dreamC.quality D.pleasure
【小題20】
A.making sureB.making outC.making upD.making from


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】D
【小題7】D
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
【小題16】B
【小題17】C
【小題18】D
【小題19】A
【小題20】A

解析試題分析:本文以作者的兩個朋友爬山的事例說明了人生如爬山,只有在奮斗時找準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)才會得到自己想要的結(jié)果。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你擁有強大的地圖和指南針一樣,來幫助你實現(xiàn)自己的人生目標(biāo)。
【小題1】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。這里已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is,所以缺少的是非謂語動詞。consisting of由……組成;它沒有被動形式,故排除B;在紐約有一個高峰區(qū)是有46座山組成的,故選A。
【小題2】考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。everyone每一個人; anyone任何人; no one沒人; someone有人。這個俱樂部給任何翻越所有46座山峰的人以特別的榮譽。anyone who = whoever。故選B。
【小題3】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。relax 放松; award獎勵; admission承認(rèn); result結(jié)果。這里指作者的兩個朋友想得到這個獎勵。故選B。
【小題4】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。easy容易的; visual視覺的; hard難的;fragile脆的。這些山真的很難爬,故選C。
【小題5】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。cost花費; waste浪費; spend 花費; take花費。這里是句型It took +sb+some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間,故選D。
【小題6】考查序數(shù)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。first第一; second第二; third第三; last最后。我的朋友已經(jīng)爬了45座山,最后的一座是最遠(yuǎn)和最高的,故選D。
【小題7】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。top頂部; side方面; edge 邊緣; base底部。根據(jù)下文When they reached the base,故選D。
【小題8】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。map地圖; guide指南; water水; compass指南針。G根據(jù)下文they decided to navigate(導(dǎo)航,定位) without them可知他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有帶指南針和地圖。故選D。
【小題9】考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。rather than而不是; other than除了,不同于; or rather更確切地說; except for除了。他們不愿意回去,決定要在沒有指南針和地圖的情況下,繼續(xù)爬山。故選A。
【小題10】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。consequently因此; eventually最后,終于; endlessly不斷地; mentally精神上。最后他們到達(dá)了山頂,故選B。
【小題11】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。and 表示并列; but表示轉(zhuǎn)折; or 表示選擇;so表示因果。他們都累壞了,但是很高興,故選B。
【小題12】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。delight高興; sorrow傷心; stress壓力; preference偏愛?墒歉吲d沒有持續(xù)多長時間,故選A。
【小題13】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。look up仰望; look forward盼望; look back回顧; look around環(huán)顧四周。他們環(huán)顧四周看到了另外一座更高的山,他們爬錯了山。故選D。
【小題14】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Right正確的; left 左邊的; wrong錯誤的;highest
最高的。他們爬錯了山。故選C。
【小題15】考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。in spite of盡管; due to 由于; thanks to幸虧; instead of代替。由于時間的關(guān)系他們不得不再等四個月再爬正確的那座山,故選B。
【小題16】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。class階級; lesson教訓(xùn); aim 目標(biāo); ban禁令。我認(rèn)為這個故事告訴我們一個教訓(xùn),故選B。
【小題17】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。strength力氣; load負(fù)擔(dān); effort努力; faith信仰。在生活中,我們經(jīng)常為了某個目標(biāo)而付出努力。故選C。
【小題18】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。abused濫用; addicted入迷的; accustomed習(xí)慣的; lost 丟失的。沒有“地圖和指南針”,我們很容易迷失方向。故選D。
【小題19】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。purpose目的; dream夢想; quality質(zhì)量; pleasure快樂。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你擁有強大的地圖和指南針一樣。故選A。
【小題20】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。making sure確保; making out 理解出; making up化妝; making from有……做成的。有了地圖和指南針來確保你爬的是正確的山,故選 A。
考點:故事類短文。
點評:完形填空考查考生綜合運用語言的能力。在語篇理解和邏輯推理的基礎(chǔ)上考查詞語辨析及詞語搭配等。要求考生根據(jù)上下文線索,對每題的選項做出合理的分析、判斷,從中選出最佳答案,使補全后的文章文意暢達(dá)、邏輯嚴(yán)密、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

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【小題2】
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【小題19】
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【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)s B.when C.while D.before
【小題2】
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【小題3】
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【小題4】
A.in spite of B.in view of C.in terms of D.in front of
【小題5】
A.looked into B.searched for C.wondered aboutD.glanced at
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【小題12】
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【小題13】
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【小題1】
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【小題2】
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【小題3】
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【小題10】
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【小題11】
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【小題13】
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【小題14】
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【小題16】
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Ernie sat quietly and _53__ for a few moments.Then he said, "From my earliest _54_ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ' I love you, son.' "
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to __55_ Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
36.A.certain          B.common           C.rare          D.basic
37.A.died              B.choked            C.starved        D.worsened
38.A.cured            B.prevented          C.forbidden     D.saved
39.A.disease            B.debt              C.guilt        D.duty
40.A.left              B.scolded            C.quarreled      D.forgave
41.A.disasters           B.a(chǎn)dventures         C.conflicts      D.situations
42.A.got                   B.drank             C.turned       D.sank
43.A.As               B.Though            C.Because      D.If
44.A.needed            B.shared             C.benefited      D.possessed
45.A.Eventually         B.Gradually          C.Therefore     D.Meanwhile
46.A.trouble            B.hardship          C.failure       D.waste
47.A.teen               B.a(chǎn)duh               C.a(chǎn)ged          D.a(chǎn)dolescent
48.A.win               B.fall                   C.space         D.flow
49.A.mother            B.brother           C.father         D.child
50.A.up              B.with              C.on            D.through
51.A.worried          B.puzzled         C.interested      D.a(chǎn)ttracted
52.A.especially          B.basically           C.merely       D.specially
53.A.a(chǎn)rgued            B.searched             C.a(chǎn)nalyzed        D.reflected
54.A.thoughts           B.ideas               C.minds        D.memories
55.A.treat              B.call                C.judge        D.Feel

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆度遼寧省高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語卷 題型:完型填空

完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is   16   wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad   17  on what people are curious about.

   Curiosity  18  can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are  19  of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are   20  home or taking outside, or why they have come home so  21  or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 22   to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 23  . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk  24  often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus  25  their feelings.

  On the other hand, there is a  26  curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who  27  at all the great things and try to find out all they  28  learn about them. Columbus could  29  have found America if he had not been  30 . James Walt would not have made the steam engine  31   his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the  32  in human history have been made as a  33  of curiosity, 34   the clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have  35  or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.

1.A. anything           B. everything           C. nothing      D. something

2. A. keeps             B. puts             C. takes            D. depends

3. A. always                B. sometimes            C. unusually        D. seldom

4. A. full              B. certain              C. proud            D. careful

5.A. taking             B. bringing         C. going            D. coming

6. A. quickly               B. hurriedly            C. early            D. happily

7.A. business           B. task             C. duty         D. work

8. A. instructive           B. useful               C. harmful      D. proper

9. A. who               B. which                C. when         D. where

10.A. hurts             B. injures              C. breaks           D. destroys

11.A. terrible              B. sudden           C. strange      D. clever

12. A. expect               B. like             C. wonder       D. doubt

13.A. need              B. must             C. may          D. can

14. A. never                B. certainly            C. surely           D. probably

15.A. famous                B. careful              C. curious      D. hard

16. A. for                  B. without          C. with         D. in

17. A. products         B. goods                C. discoveries      D. machines

18. A. profit               B. product          C. fruit            D. result

19. A. but                  B. however          C. so           D. or

20.A. little                B. few              C. some         D. any

 

 

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