單句改錯（10分）(按改錯要求，直接在題中改）

1.Though he is a five-year-old boy , but he can play computer very well .

2.Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try .

3.To make a lot noise at night is not polite .

4.There will have a strong wind to the north of Huai River .

5.The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000 .

6.The poor man needs a house to live .

7.His clothes have been wash by his mother .

8.A horse isn’t as bigger as an elephant .

9.It’s hard of him to do so much homework in one day .

10.My brother will phone me as soon as he get there .

1.but 去掉

2.excited改成exciting

3.a lot后加of

4.have改成be

5.are改成is

6.live后加in

7.wash改成washed

8.bigger改成big

9.of改成for

10.get改成gets

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查考生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力，以及對語法知識的掌握程度。要能準(zhǔn)確的找出句子里的錯誤并且改成正確的句子表達，需要考生有扎實的英語基本功。

1. 考查語法知識。同一個句子里面，不能同時出現(xiàn)although和but，because和so等這些詞語。所以這個句子要去掉but這個詞。句子譯為雖然他只是一個五歲的小男孩，但他能玩電腦玩的很好。

2. 考查形容詞辨析。excited用來形容人很激動，主要是形容人的情緒；exciting用來形容某件事情令某人很激動，主要是形容事情。這里顯然是形容surfing這件事很令人激動。句子譯為沖浪看起來很刺激所以我想要試一試。

3. lot后加of 考查固定短語搭配。a lot of=lots of，表示“大量的，許多的”意思，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。句子譯為在大晚上制造出許多噪聲是很不禮貌的。

4. 考查固定句式。There be…的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，譯為“這里有…”，此句型中不用have來表示“有”這個意思。句子譯為將有一股強風(fēng)侵襲淮河北部。

5. 考查主謂一致。the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示為“…的數(shù)量”是一個單數(shù)概念；而a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示為“大量的…”是一個復(fù)數(shù)概念。所以這里的主語是一個單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。句子譯為我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)多于2000人。

6. 考查固定搭配。live in表示“居住在…”應(yīng)該是the poor man live in a house，所以介詞in不能省掉。句子譯為這個可憐的男人需要一個房子居住。

7. 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。have been done表示為“已經(jīng)被…”be done表示被動含義。句子譯為他的衣服已經(jīng)被他的媽媽洗了。

8. 考查比較級。用as…as表示比較含義，中間的形容詞或副詞都要用原級，不需要用比較級或最高級。句子譯為一匹馬和一頭象不是一樣大的。

9. 考查固定句式。It is + adj for sb to do sth的句子形式，形容詞是一般的形容詞。而It is + adj of sb to do sth的句式中，形容詞必須是nice，kind等表示人物性格的詞。句子譯為讓他一天就完成這么多家庭作業(yè)對他來說是很難的。

10. 考查主謂一致。這個句子里get的主語是前面的he，所以get要用第三人稱形式即gets。句子譯為我哥哥一到這里就會給我打電話的。

考點：考查語法知識運用到句子改錯

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