【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A study, 【1】 (lead) by the University of St. Andrews, found a balanced and healthy lifestyle, including becoming fitter, having less stress and sleeping 【2】 (long) all gave skin a more healthy-looking colour.

Previous 【3】 (study) have linked improvements in skin colour to a good diet but the latest study also examined 【4】 relationship between general health and skin colour.

They measured skin colour with a device that recorded how a rainbow of colours was reflected from the skin and found that both high 【5】(fit) and low body fat were associated with a higher skin yellowness.

The research team also assessed whether a change in health changed skin appearance. They 【6】 (follow) 59 students from sports clubs to measure the training effect 【7】 their skin.

They found those 【8】 became healthier or lost body fat showed an increase in skin yellowness. Scientists concluded that exercise and healthy eating were low-cost ways of improving your skin. Any effort 【9】 (improve) lifestyle would benefit the skin within a 【10】 (relative) short time.

【答案】

【1】led

【2】longer

【3】studies

【4】the

【5】fitness

【6】followed

【7】on

【8】who

【9】to improve

【10】relatively

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了最近的一項(xiàng)研究了膚色和健康狀況之間的關(guān)系。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)任何改善生活方式的努力都會(huì)對(duì)膚色有益。

【1】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)study和lead之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填led。

【2】

考查副詞的比較級(jí)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sleep，再結(jié)合上文的fitter和less判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填longer。

【3】

考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作為句子主語(yǔ)，由are判斷主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填studies。

【4】

考查冠詞。句意：之前的研究把良好的飲食和膚色的改善聯(lián)系在一起，但最新的研究也調(diào)查了健康和膚色之間是關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指健康和膚色之間是關(guān)系，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。

【5】

考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞和下文的fat共同作為句子主語(yǔ)，“健康”不可數(shù)，故填fitness。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由上文的assessed判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填followed。

【7】

考查冠詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)effect on“對(duì)……的影響”，故填on。

【8】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，指代人的先行詞those在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。

【9】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：任何改善生活方式的努力都會(huì)在相對(duì)短的時(shí)間里對(duì)皮膚有好處。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作為名詞effort的后置定語(yǔ)，effort to improve lifestyle“改善生活方式的努力”，故填to improve。

【10】

考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞short，故填relatively。

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