In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual．They accept the lifestyle as normal．Government workers in Washington D．C．, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week．They do this because they have to; they do it because they want to．
Workaholism can be a serious problem．Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don't know
how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other
types of entertainment．Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing．The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers．In addition, typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their
families．They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may end in divorce．
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not．There are, certainly, people who work well under stress．Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life．Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy．For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing．Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative．
Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work．It provides people with paychecks, and this is important．But it offers more than financial security It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say," I made that．" Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity; by working, they get a sense of self and individualism．In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others．
小題1:A workaholic is a person who____．
A．tends to work long hours
B．behaves in a strange way
C．has to do many social jobs
D．holds high social positions
小題2:What can be the problem of workaholism?
A．Being late．
B．Being lazy．
C．Being hopeless．
D．Being unhealthy．
小題3:According to some studies, most workaholics           .
A．live a hard life
B．regard work as something enjoyable
C．like to be under stress
D．a(chǎn)re good at both work and entertainment
小題4:What are the advantages one can get by working according to the text?
a． popularity      b． satisfaction      c． good payment
d． self-confidence  e． higher positions  f． social acceptation 
A．a(chǎn); b; d; e B．b; c; e; fC．a(chǎn); c; d; fD．b; c; d; f

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：本文介紹了什么是工作狂以及工作狂的好壞兩方面。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第一段第三句Government workers in Washington D．C．, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week例如，華盛頓特區(qū)的政府工作人員經(jīng)常一周工作六十到七十個(gè)小時(shí)，可知工作狂通常都工作時(shí)間很長。故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段中such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers如心臟病和胃病，可知這種工作狂帶來的問題是身體不健康。故選D。
小題3:推斷題：根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知一些研究表明對(duì)工作狂來說工作使他們很幸福，工作給他們提供了挑戰(zhàn)，使他們忙碌并有創(chuàng)作性。故選B。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)But it offers more than financial security結(jié)合上下文可知對(duì)工作狂來說工作為他們提供了更多的財(cái)政保障，即有更多的薪水，故有c項(xiàng)；It provides people with self-confidence工作給人們自信，故有d項(xiàng)；they have a feeling of satisfaction 他們有一種滿足感，故有b項(xiàng)；In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others中的a socially acceptable way社會(huì)接受方式，故有f項(xiàng)。綜合之后只有D項(xiàng)正確，故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tattoos and body piercings(穿孔) have moved up on the trend list in recent years.Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and “flesh ink”(紋身)．As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal with this situation with respect to their children.To get a better view of what has happened in the West, let's sit down and hear what they say.
Tiara from Indiana：
I personally think body piercing is sickening.If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them.I do, however, think that ear piercing is not wrong.There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing.Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous.I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.
Lee from Illinois：
Hi! I live in Illinois.I am 23.I have 12 tattoos and three piercings.I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector.You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs up on my art work.People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg.Most of them don't know what it is.They just think the work itself is great.
Subotai from California：
I'm not forbidden of self­expression, but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder.In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion.A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin.It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow's.
Jackson from Ohio：
I don't think it is wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything—I think that's ridiculous.People who get the big “dragons that cover the whole body—I don't think that's necessary.” When I see naked chicks on guys, I think, “You have no respect for women.”
小題1:Who doesn't think tattoos and piercings except ear piercing are beautiful?
A．Jackson.B．Lee.C．Tiara.D．Subotai.
小題2:We can conclude that ________.
A．tattoos and piercings are a new kind of elegant art
B．a(chǎn)ll the teachers in the West are in favour of tattoos and piercings
C．everything is changeable as time goes on
D．it is necessary to live with different views of beauty
小題3:The best title for this passage is probably ________.
A．Body Art or Causing Damage
B．Doing Damage to the Young People's Bodies
C．Young People's Different Curiosities
D．The Latest Fashion

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.
You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.
At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reduced.
This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going – you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty prompts(促使) you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intelligence – if we think less, we become less smart.
These mutations(變異) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence , there are two or more mutations in each of us.
However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.
“You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights(洞察力) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.”
小題1:What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article? 
A．The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.
B．Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.
C．Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.
D．Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.
小題2:According to Crabtree, ancient humans _______.
A．had much more genes that determine human intelligence
B．were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressures
C．relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligence
D．developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities
小題3:Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think _______.
A．people today are under much more pressure than early humans
B．it’s ridiculous to compare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligence
C．modern education is far more advanced than ancient education
D．human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past
小題4:What is Thomas Hills’ attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?
A．SupportiveB．UnfavorableC．WorriedD．Confused

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many Chinese kids, known as "left-behind" children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers.
Li Ling, 11, is a left-behind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival. As the number of migrant workers in China increases, the number of left-behind children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61. 02 million left-behind children under 17. They account for 37. 7 percent of rural children and 21. 88 percent of all Chinese children
The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue. If left unsolved, it will cause serious problems, Wang Zhenyao, director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute, told China Daily. The education level of adults supervising（監(jiān)管） these children is generally not that high. They can only take care of the children's personal safety and daily living, being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs. Meanwhile, the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence. They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers. Others may even become "problem youths".
To solve this problem, the government is taking action. For instance, 30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are. However, Wang suggested that the country do more, such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns. He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed. "These children are the future of the nation, so they deserve our loving care and protection," Wang said.
小題1:Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because _______.
A．they are poor and in rural areas
B．they are brought up by their grandparents
C．their parents are making a living in other cities
D．their parents don't go back home on Spring Festival
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Li Ling hasn't seen her parents for about 10 years.
B．Left-behind children have become problem youths.
C．There are 61. 02 million left-behind children in China.
D．Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.
小題3:The purpose of the passage is _______.
A．to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home
B．to focus on the present situation of the left-behind children
C．to worry about the present situation of left-behind children
D．to call on the government to educate the migrant workers
小題4:In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage?
A．Education.B．Society.C．Entertainment.D．Employment.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Should students do the grading?
The Supreme Court says the practice doesn’t violate(侵犯) a student’s right to privacy, but is it right for students to grade one another?
Walter Potenza, California
The Supreme Court was absolutely correct to say it’s OK for students to grade one another’s homework, quizzes, and tests: in fact, it’s a great idea.
By grading one another’s papers and seeing the problems their classmates have, students double their exposure(暴露) to the troubles that they may meet on future exams and tests. Grading one another’s papers may be one of the best ways for students to reinforce within themselves the ways to master the most difficult parts of what they are learning.
Teachers are underappreciated and underpaid for the number of hours they have to work to be able to teach really well. Grading all their students’ papers can take hours. Some of that time and energy can be saved by spending a few minutes in class, while providing an extremely valuable learning experience.
I understand that some individuals are sensitive to their classmates seeing their work or grades. Any good teacher would be considerate of students who don’t want their classmates to grade their assignments.
Winston Smith, North Carolina
A girl moves back as her classmate announces her failing test grade and hands her the paper. The quiet classroom heats up.
With the increase in student grading over the past few years, scenes like this have become a bitter reality in schools across the nation. Teachers and schools should not advocate student grading and public announcement of grades because it provides a violation of privacy for students and causes unfair judgments and treatment by their classmates.
Since 1974, a law known as the Buckley Amendment has forbidden the release of education records in order to protect the privacy of students and their families. I strongly disagree with the Court’s ruling that this law does not include student grading.
I can think of no greater violation of privacy than the exposure of one’s personal information to a group of peers(同齡人). This can be very embarrassing. Releasing this sort of personal information should be avoided, especially by institutions that seek to provide a supportive environment during essential years of human development.
小題1:The underlined word “reinforce” has the same meaning as “_________”.
A．changeB．imagineC．strengthenD．create
小題2:Walter Potenza suggests that ______________.
A．teachers should set aside some time to grade students’ papers
B．the Supreme Court should do more research on students grading
C．teachers should guide students on how to grade homework
D．teachers should be careful not to hurt those sensitive students
小題3:By mentioning the example of a girl, Winston Smith wants to ____________.
A．show her weak points
B．criticize the student grader
C．tell us she is not a good student
D．present the negative effect of student grading
小題4:What does Winston Smith seem to agree?
A．Student grading is not related to families’ privacy.
B．The Supreme Court should change its decision.
C．The Buckley Amendment doesn’t apply to student grading.
D．Student grading is OK, but not public announcement of grades.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always getting criticism. Their critics（批評(píng)家）seem to resent（對(duì)...不滿） them because they have a gift for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s unjust,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods comes largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws(內(nèi)部規(guī)則) while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration(定量) of disasters.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not survive without this source of revenue（收益）. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine.  What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch（giving birth）, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘a(chǎn)gony’ column（讀者來信專欄）. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
小題1:What is main idea of this passage?
A．Advertisements.
B．Advertisements bring fun to readers.
C．Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D．The costs of advertisements.
小題2:The attitude of the author toward advertisers is             
A．a(chǎn)ppreciative.B．trustworthy.C．criticalD．dissatisfactory.
小題3:Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
A．Because advertisers often brag(自夸).
B．Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
C．Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
D．Because customers pay more.
小題4:Which of the following is Not True?
A．Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
B．We can buy what we want.
C．Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
D．Advertisement makes our life colorful.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How can you build more word-of-mouth advertising (口碑廣告)? In other words, why would your customers want to talk to their friends about their experience of doing business with you?
When you perform your service or deliver your product competently (出色地),  you are just doing what the customer expects. In order to increase the number of the customers who want to share their good experience with their friends, you must make your service impressive, going beyond what is expected.   
Recently my daughter Dawn and I had lunch with my team members at the Campbell House. The food and service were truly excellent. My daughter asked for her leftovers (剩菜) to be packed. They were returned to her in aluminum foil (鋁箔) shaped like a swan(天鵝). Guess what she talked about when she got home? How much more do you think it cost the Campbell House to produce that “Wow!” experience? Answer —not a cent!   
Disneyland should be an inspiration to us all in providing a “Wow!” experience. What do people talk to their friends about when they come home? “You should have seen how clean that park was! With all of the people there, it’s unbelievable! There’s not even a gum wrapper on the ground!” Walt Disney understood that cleanliness is marketing.  
小題1:According to the passage, customers would like to share their good experience with their friends if ______.
A．what they need is provided on time
B．the price of the service is low enough
C．the service is better than they expected
D．the after-sale service is good enough
小題2:How did Dawn feel the moment she saw her packed leftovers?   
A．Disappointed and angry.B．Excited and crazy.
C．Worried and unhappy. D．Surprised and pleased.
小題3:By saying “Answer — not a cent!” the author seems to believe that ______.
A．it is always possible to satisfy all of the customers
B．sometimes it is easy to provide a good experience
C．most customers are easy to do business with
D．the service should be as cheap as possible

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You hear a rumor（謠言）from a friend,who heard it from another friend,who read it on a note passed in math class,which was written by somebody who probably just made it up．Chances are rumors are always spreading around your school．Sometimes it can be very hurtful．But why do people still do so?
When people are feeling bad about themselves,they sometimes think they’ll feel better if there were someone worse off than they are．It’s okey being near the bottom,as long as they’re not actually on the bottom．The easiest way for them to make sure someone else is on the bottom is to make up a rumor that puts him or her there．
If everybody else is spreading rumors,you might feel you have to do the same thing in order to fit in．Unfortunately,the person who the gossip or rumor is about is usually let out of the group for the same reason that you’re let into it．
When you know a secret that nobody knows,or are the first person in your group to hear a rumor,it can make you the center of attention．A rumor or piece of gossip is sometimes like money;telling it to people is like buying their attention．Certain people always want to be at the top of the ladder（梯子）．You probably know at least one person who wishes to be the leader,and make all the decisions．One way they do this is by reducing the status（地位）of another person．Spreading rumors and gossip is one way people reduce another person’s status．
Sometimes a period when everyone is happy and getting along just seems kind of dull．Spreading rumors might get two people to start a fight,and that would make life a little more exciting．All those newspapers and TV shows full of gossip about famous people are proving that rumors are a popular form of entertainment．
小題1:We know from Paragraph 2 that some people spread rumors to _______．
A．be more confidentB．feel like part of a group
C．a(chǎn)ttract attentionD．be more powerful
小題2:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 may mean some people _______．
A．love looking down from a high position．
B．hope to become leaders．
C．a(chǎn)re not afraid of falling down．
D．a(chǎn)re fond of spreading rumors．
小題3:What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Famous people like spreading rumors．
B．Rumors can make people feel bored．
C．Some people seek excitement from rumors．
D．There are many rumors in newspapers．
小題4:The passage is mainly about ________．
A．what rumors meanB．how hurtful a rumor is
C．how people spread rumorsD．why people spread rumors

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city’s busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewood’s children are occupied with afterschool activities — from swimming to piano to religious classes.
Out of desperation one day, the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night — Ready, Set, Relax!” Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the town’s 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me” leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.
The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today’s high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children’s physical or intellectual development might mean they won’t be admitted to the “right” universities and won’t succeed in a more and more competitive world.
Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewood’s normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.
Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults.
小題1:The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where ________.
A．residents take little notice of education
B．children are stressful and over expected
C．parents are concerned about children’s safety
D．children lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?
A．Schools assigned no homework.
B．Fewer people ate in the restaurants.
C．The streets were less crowded.
D．People enjoyed meeting each other.
小題3:According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood ________.
A．have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their children
B．a(chǎn)re happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the children
C．believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life style
D．a(chǎn)re worried about their children’s lacking of big ambition
小題4:We may get the conclusion from the passage that ________.
A．the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Ridgewood
B．Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of living
C．Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thought
D．schools are worried about students being given too much free time

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