【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom and buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

【答案】

【1】They改為There

【2】didn't改為don't

【3】many改為much

【4】with改為for

【5】hour改為hours

【6】look改為looks

【7】刪除of后the

【8】sat改為sit

【9】listening后加to

【10】helpfully改為helpful

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了作者夢(mèng)想中的校園生活的場(chǎng)景。

【1】They改為There 考查固定句式。句式There be....有....；表示事情或事物的存在。句意：早晨有三節(jié)課，下文有兩節(jié)課。

【2】didn't改為don't 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中講述的是作者夢(mèng)想的校園生活，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以要把過(guò)去式didn't改為don't。

【3】many改為much 考查形容詞。名詞homework家庭作業(yè)，這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不能使用many修飾，因?yàn)閙any修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用much修飾homework。

【4】with改為for 考查介詞。本句中介詞for表示目的對(duì)象。句意：一次我們有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。

【5】hour改為hours 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)one and a half hours一個(gè)半小時(shí)，其中的名詞hour應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【6】look改為looks 考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是my dream school，這是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。

【7】刪除of后the 考查冠詞用法。英語(yǔ)中表示一類事物有三種方法：“a/an +單數(shù)名詞”、“the +單數(shù)名詞”和“復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，本句中使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers指“花”這一類事物。

【8】sat改為sit 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞lie on...放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的后面，or后面的動(dòng)詞sit與lie是并列關(guān)系，都應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形。

【9】listening后加to 考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listen to...聽(tīng)...；listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后to是介詞，后面加賓語(yǔ)。

【10】helpfully改為helpful 考查形容詞。本句中形容詞helpful和kind是并列關(guān)系，由并列連詞and連接在一起做系動(dòng)詞are后面的表語(yǔ)。句意：這里的老師善良并樂(lè)于助人。

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