分析 本文通過講述游牧民族對資源的不充分利用,沒有過著綠環(huán)保的生活,告訴我們要用一種有控制力的方法來生活.要節(jié)約使用資源和能源.
解答 27.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Instead,they would travel about,here and there,in search of food,wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out,they would move off somewhere else可知早期人類到處旅行是為了尋找食物養(yǎng)活自己;故選C.
28.D.推理判讀題.根據(jù)本段前4行He taught them about the invention of farming andkeeping animals.This was an important discovery,because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land,and care for animals,mankind would alwayshave food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living inone place,and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a longwhile to complete,like building towns,cities,and all that were in them.可知在用農(nóng)場以后,游牧民族已經(jīng)愿意定居下來了.故選D.
29.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段前2行Mr.Arnold didn't know what to say.Lucy was a veryintelligent girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a house,so shemust know that her family were not nomads;可知老師知道這個學(xué)生的想法是很正常的,也是很合理的.故選A.
30.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下一段And,from thenon,they set about showing that indeed they were not.Every time they knew theyneeded something,they made sure that they would get it using care and control.If they needed wood or paper,they would make sure that they got the recycledkind.游牧民族的生活不綠色環(huán)保,那么現(xiàn)在這些學(xué)生的行為則是完全不一樣,非常環(huán)保.故選B.
31.B.推理判斷題.本文通過講述游牧民族對資源的不充分利用,沒有過著綠環(huán)保的生活,告訴我們要用一種有控制力的方法來生活.要節(jié)約使用資源和能源.故B正確.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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