【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Truth and honesty is the best policy, which shows the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to 【1】_, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 2__ trouble, they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. 3__ is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole 4_(tell) the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, 5_ (cause) distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the 6__(bad) things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience(良心). As 7_ result, people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy 8__ cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep 9__(eat) by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up, honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but 【10__ material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take.

【答案】

【1】others

【2】in

【3】It

【4】telling

【5】cause

【6】worst

【7】a

【8】who/that

【9】were eaten

【10】also

【解析】

試題分析:誠實是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,文章論述了誠實的重要性及不誠實的危害。

【1】others.考查代詞。句意:如果你對別人誠實,他們就會反過來對你誠實。根據(jù)they可知所填內(nèi)容,故填others。

【2】in.考查介詞短語。in trouble“處于困境”,是固定短語,故填in。

【3】It.考查代詞。句意:誠實比不誠實要好得多。句中It是形式主語,不定式to be honest than dishonest是真正主語,故填It。

【4】telling.考查句子分析。句意:總體來說,說實話比說謊危害少。此處主語用動名詞形式,故填telling。

【5】cause.考查動詞。句中result、cause、ruin三個動詞并列,用在情態(tài)動詞can之后都用原形,故填cause。

【6】worst.考查形容詞。此處是One of句型,這里表示“最壞的……之一”,其中形容詞用最高級,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填bad的最高級worst。

【7】a.考查固定短語。as a result是固定短語譯為“結(jié)果”,故填a。

【8】who/that.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是the boy,指人,故用who或that引導(dǎo)詞,故填who/that。

【9】were eaten.考查被動語態(tài)。句中sheep是復(fù)數(shù)形式,和動詞eat是被動關(guān)系,故事發(fā)生在過去,故用過去時的被動,故填were eaten。

【10】also.考查固定短語。此處考查not only…but also的用法,譯為“不但……而且”,根據(jù)句意故填also。

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