Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.
Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything
37. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep
38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out
39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship
40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer
41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling
42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside
43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun
44. A. when B. until C. after D. once
45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated
46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents
47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited
48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily
49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row
50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable
51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream
52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting
53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease
54. A. power B. safety C.. danger D. thought
55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat
本文是一篇講述一個小女孩的冒險經(jīng)歷的記敘文。一個完全以自我為中心、被父母寵壞的小女孩不聽父母勸告,也不聽一位老人勸告,在暴風(fēng)雨快要來臨時獨(dú)自去潛水,遭遇了危險,最終被老人所救。本篇難度:中等。
段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞 | 大意推測 |
第一部分(para.1) | Diane Ray;self-centred and spoilt;throw a temper tantrum; | Diane Ray完全以自我為中心并被寵壞了;常常耍小孩子脾氣; |
第二部分(para.2-8) | alone;swimsuit; her parents ;too dangerous to go diving; the man; shouldn’t swim; a storm coming up; mind your own; called; not bother to reply; dived; white caps; hit against her face; breathe ;why not listened to the advice; | 她穿著泳裝獨(dú)自一人在海邊;父母告訴他一個人趣潛水很危險,她不聽;一個人告訴她不要游泳,因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨就要來了;她讓他不要多管閑事;他在身后叫她,而她懶得再回答;她開始潛水;后來白色的大浪來了,拍打著她的臉,讓她呼吸困難;她開始后悔為什么不聽勸告; |
第三部分(para.9) | Panicking; heard a voice; Hold on; the old man; learned a lesson; thanked; ran. | 她驚慌失措;這時聽到一個聲音,讓她堅(jiān)持;老人救了她,讓她記住這個教訓(xùn);她感謝了他,跑回家去。 |
{解析}:
36.D。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。根據(jù)下上文說到她“完全以自我為中心并且被寵壞了(completely self-centred and very spoilt),下文說如果父母不那樣做,她就會發(fā)小孩子脾氣, 因此可推知:父母給她想要的一切東西(everything)。
37.B。 根據(jù)生活常識解題。小孩子耍脾氣的時候,通常是又尖叫又踢腳又躺(lie)在地上用腳后跟敲打地面。其余三選項(xiàng)分別意為:跳躍;旋轉(zhuǎn);睡覺,均不符合題意。
38.C。 考查動詞詞組辨析。她一耍小孩脾氣,她的父母總是屈服、讓步(gave in)。set out開始,出發(fā);set in以…為背景;gave out分發(fā),用完。
39.A。 利用下文暗示解題。根據(jù)下文提到的go diving可知,是在沙灘(beach)上,準(zhǔn)備下水。
40.C。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。句意:她耍了好大的小孩子脾氣才讓她父母給她買的。讓某人做某事:get somebody to do something. 其余三選項(xiàng)分別意為:允許;警告;更喜歡,偏愛,不符合語境。
41.B。 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。父母告訴她去潛水很危險的時候,她又耍小孩子脾氣,父母按理應(yīng)該很不高興,回到了海邊房子里,慢慢地消氣,因此選擇recovering (from):從…當(dāng)中恢復(fù)過來。其余三選項(xiàng)分別為:改變;出現(xiàn);旅行,均不符合題意。
42.A。 根據(jù)上文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。本段開頭“That was why she was alone”提示了答案。
43.D。 根據(jù)生活常識和語境解題。此處她是要“go diving”,是一種娛樂活動,可知是想“have fun”,玩得開心。
44.B。 此處考查固定句型: not…until…(直到…才…)。直到那個人說話,她才知道他在那里。
45.C。 根據(jù)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由50空后面一句話“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”中的advice可知,那個人是建議(advised)她的。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為:決定;打算;重復(fù),均不符合語境。
46.B。 此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。mind your own business意為管好你自己的事,或不要多管閑事。
47.B。 利用下文暗示解題。根據(jù)50空后面“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”可知她后悔了,因此老人事先就警告她:你會后悔(sorry)的。
48.D。根據(jù)詞語的感情色彩和語境解題。首先,D項(xiàng)的感情色彩明顯不同于其他三項(xiàng);其次,她達(dá)成所愿,因此會潛得很開心(happily)。
49. B。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨即將來臨,故而浪很大,逆流游泳(swim)很困難。注意row是指用槳劃。
50. A。根據(jù)詞語的感情色彩和語境解題。首先,A項(xiàng)的感情色彩明顯不同于其他三項(xiàng);其次,根據(jù)語境可知,浪很大,沖擊著她的臉,因此造成呼吸困難(difficult)。
51. D。 根據(jù)生活常識解題。此時她處于恐慌(panicking)狀態(tài),按照常識,會尖叫(scream),而不會是說話、唱歌或嗅味道。
52. A。根據(jù)下文語境解題。從下面的老人說的“Hold on! I’m coming.”,可見他很平靜,處變不驚,也是為了讓女孩有安全感。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為:令人害怕的;美妙的;令人厭惡的,均不符合語境。
53. B。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。女孩本來處在危險之中,當(dāng)看到有人劃船過來救她的時候,應(yīng)該感到輕松(relief)一些,不那么緊張了。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為:后悔;興趣;舒適,均不符合語境。
54.C。 根據(jù)上文語境解題。根據(jù)前文所描述的情形,女孩處在很危險的情形中,老人去救她,也是冒著危險的,因此女孩的舉動讓他們都處于危險(danger)之中。
55.D。 根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題。句中說到“dragged her over the side of”,over此處意為“越過”,老人能把女孩拖著越過某物的一側(cè)或一邊,在房子,波浪,沙灘和船之中,只有船符合邏輯了。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(江西卷帶解析) 題型:完型填空
Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.
Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年高考第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)提分訓(xùn)練專題十三完形填空英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
(2013·高考江西卷)Diane Ray was completely self?centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her____she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣)if they did not.She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always____.
That was why she was alone on the____,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to___her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach?house,____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving____.“Dangerous ?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have____.I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there____he spoke.
“I’m going diving,”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today,” the man____.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own____!”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be____,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived____until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to___against the current (水流).Saltwater hit against her face,making it____to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking,she began to____.Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface,she heard a____voice.“Hold on! I’m coming.”With____,she saw the old man rowing an ancient?looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in____,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the____.Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach?house.
1.A.either? B.neither
C.nothing? D.everything
2.A.jump? B.lie
C.spin? D.sleep
3.A.set out? B.set in
C.gave in? D.gave out
4.A.beach? B.bed
C.floor? D.ship
5.A.allow? B.warn
C.get? D.prefer
6.A.changing? B.recovering
C.appearing? D.traveling
7.A.alone? B.away
C.again? D.aside
8.A.time? B.money
C.food? D.fun
9.A.when? B.until
C.after? D.once
10.A.decided? B.intended
C.advised? D.repeated
11.A.business? B.swimsuit
C.friends? D.parents
12.A.angry? B.sorry
C.confused? D.excited
13.A.nervously? B.sadly
C.shyly? D.happily
14.A.rise? B.swim
C.stop? D.row
15.A.difficult? B.easy
C.comfortable? D.suitable
16.A.speak? B.sing
C.sniff? D.scream
17.A.calm? B.frightening
C.beautiful? D.disgusting
18.A.regret? B.relief
C.interest? D.ease
19.A.power? B.safety
C.danger? D.thought
20.A.house? B.wave
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Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.
Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
1. A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything
2. A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep
3. A.set out B.set in C.gave in D.gave out
4. A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship
5. A.a(chǎn)llow B.warn C.get D.prefer
6. A.changing B.recovering C.a(chǎn)ppearing D.traveling
7. A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)way C.a(chǎn)gain D.a(chǎn)side
8. A.time B.money C.food D.fun
9. A.when B.until C.a(chǎn)fter D.once
10. A.decided B.intended C.a(chǎn)dvised D.repeated
11. A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents
12. A.a(chǎn)ngry B.sorry C.confused D.excited
13. A.nervously B.sadly C.shyly D.happily
14. A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row
15. A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.suitable
16. A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream
17. A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting
18. A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease
19. A.power B.safety C.danger D.thought
20. A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat
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