Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world’s population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.
　 But that doesn’t have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world---if we start valuing water more than we did in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.
　 Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.
　 Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound (健康的) ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions (凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland.
　 No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate (調(diào)整) water policy.
小題1:What is the real cause of the potentials water crisis.
A．Only half of the world’s water can be used.
B．The world population is increasing faster and faster.
C．Half of the world’s water resources have been seriously polluted.
D．Humanity has not placed enough value on water resources.
小題2:As is indicated in the passage, the water problem _________ .
A．is already serious in certain parts of the world.
B．has been exaggerated by some experts in the field
C．poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs(水庫)
D．is underestimated by government organizations at different levels
小題3: According to the author, the water price should _______ .
A．be reduced to the minimumB．stimulate domestic demand
C．go with its real valueD．take into account the occurrences of droughts
小題4:In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to ______ .
A．guarantee full protection of the environment
B．centralize the management of water resources
C．increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels
D．encourage local and regional water resources

小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:B

小題1:根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知是由于人類對于水資源不夠重視導(dǎo)致了用水危機(jī)，故選D。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, 描述，可知選A。
小題1:根據(jù)第三段governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.描述，可知選C。
小題1:根據(jù)短文最后一段countries should set up central authorities to coordinate (調(diào)整) water policy.描述，可知選B。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientific discoveries have changed man’s life a great deal during the past century. First of all, they have greatly improved material well-being in several areas of life. In the field of medicine, cures for life threatening diseases have enabled people to live longer. In communication, the telephone and e-mail have made it possible for us to communicate with anyone in the world without leaving our homes or offices. Advances in transportation allow businessmen to fly across the ocean in the morning and return home the same evening. Space technology has put men on the moon. More efficient ways of using available resources, such as coal and solar power, have been explored.
Scientific discoveries have also changed man’s moral atmosphere. Ethical (倫理的) issues are raised by these discoveries. Should we keep a terminally ill person alive through drugs and machines or should we allow him to die in dignity? With advances in transportation had come the problem of pollution for nearly every major city in the world. If cities become uninhabitable, then such technical advances may come with too great a price to pay. Many people also question the wisdom of sending men to the moon when there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth. During future years, increasing attention must be given to the moral as well as the practical applications of science.
小題1:Scientific discoveries have improved man’s life in several fields. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．medicineB．communication and transportation
C．educationD．space technology
小題2: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Scientific discoveries have only changed man’s moral atmosphere.
B．Scientific discoveries have only changed man’s material well-being.
C．Scientific discoveries have helped people find efficient ways of using available resources.
D．Men are sent to the moon because there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth.
小題3:At the end of the passage the author says that increasing attention must be given to _________.
A．the moral applications of scienceB．the practical applications of science
C．urgent problems on the earthD．both A and B
小題4:The best title for the passage is __________.
A．Science discoveriesB．Science and daily life
C．Advances in transportationD．City pollution

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic(身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994. All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.
The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman’s personality eight years after gathering the information.
The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years.
Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.
The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.
Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (懷敵意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the others. They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.
The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.
Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative (消極的) emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.
小題1:In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?
A．NationB．Opinion
C．ScienceD．Business
小題2:Researchers carry out the study to ________.
A．decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier life
B．find out the link between personality and health
C．gather information for the National Institutes of Health
D．compare each woman’s personality changes
小題3:What can be inferred from the text?
A．Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.
B．There may be some link between personality and health.
C．It’s uncertain whether optimism affects one’s health.
D．The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.
小題4:Who is more likely to die of cancer according to the text?
A．A woman who always doubts what others say.
B．A woman who doesn’t exercise.
C．A woman with high blood pressure.
D．A woman with poor physical health.
小題5:What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?
A．Unfair.B．Useless.C．Necessary.D．Reliable.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas（佛塔）in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial（卑微的）jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.
Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.
The result is responsible tourism, or“ethical tourism.”Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.
But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.
What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can:
★Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.
★Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
★Avoid flaunting(炫耀) wealth.
★Ask before taking photographs of people. They are not just part of the landscape! Let’s enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
小題1:.
．What is probably the best title for the article?
A．Tourism Causes Bad EffectsB．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior
C．Vacations Bring a Lot of FunD．Vacations Cost More Than You Think
小題2:.
The underlined phrase“take heart”means“     ”.
A．pay attentionB．take careC．cheer upD．calm down
小題3:.
According to the passage, the writer thinks     .
A．tourism is not a promising industry.
B．dream vacations should be spent abroad
C．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle.
D．tourists should respect local customs and culture

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They are always in constant motion. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe just for watching a football match. In some states only one house in five has people living in it for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school education in two or three cities, and then attend a college far across the country. When he has entered business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from job to job, which is called “job-hopping”,is a very common practice in the United States.
Job-hopping does good to workers, because every chance to change a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives employers, bosses, managers the chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their factories.
小題1:The meaning of the underlined words is close to “_____”.
A．looking for jobs everywhereB．a(chǎn)lways feeling excited in movement
C．enjoying themselves while movingD．keeping moving from place to place
小題2:In some places in America,______ in one place for more than five years.
A．most people stayB．a(chǎn)bout one fifth of the people live
C．the owner of one house staysD．the owners of five houses stay
小題3:It seems that the writer thinks job-hopping________.
A．is a practice worth tryingB．only does good to workers
C．may cause troublesD．make many people lose their jobs

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas to many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Peruse has studied more than 3,000 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.
However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.
At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winner closed his free blog service, weblogs.com. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it.
One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. It involves much useful information for readers. Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.
Ms Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything----politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from online bank accounts.
小題1:The text is written mainly to ____
A．introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”
B．introduce a way of reading on blogs
C．tell readers about blogs
D．tell readers how to write blogs
小題2:From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except __ _.
A．different ideas
B．medical advice
C．a(chǎn)dvertisements
D．a(chǎn)ccount codes
小題3:According to this passage , which of the following is NOT true?
A．Politicians don’t use blogs at all
B．A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs
C．Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls
D．Dave Winer closed his “weblogs.com” because of money shortage
小題4: The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that____  
A．it was created by a woman
B．it provides plenty of useful information and advice
C．it is about the history of books
D．it has editions in at least four different languages

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列材料, 從所給的四個選項(A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ) 中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The people below are needed to take part in a sport. After the description of these people, there is information about four sports(A-D). Decide which sport would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 58-61 and then mark the correct letter(A-D) on your answer sheet.
小題1:Bob is a very active man. He is very strong and healthy. He’d like to take part in an exciting sport. But he is afraid of water.
小題2:Simon is very fat. He would like to lose his weight. But he is not interested in double quick and excitement activity. He enjoys water sports.
小題3:Mathew hates to take part in the violent sports. He is in poor health. He wants to build up his body.
小題4:Jack is brave and risky and a good swimmer. He enjoys water game. He looks for excitement with his friend when they are on holiday.
A．Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.
B．Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement you may want to try whitewater rafting. You should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
C．Swimming is a good way for swim lovers. You can reduce your weight and become slim by swimming. You can train your willpower and increase your energy of your lung. You can swim in the swimming pool, in the lake, in the river or even in the sea.
D．Long running is a good sport, for example, Marathom is very popular with young people especially people with strong body and will. If you have hypertension or heart disease, perhaps, it is not suitable for you.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Child labor — the employment of children in industry, often against their will — has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined（limited）to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.
Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision（監(jiān)督）of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives—childhood.
小題1:Which’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Children are often willing to work in large factories.
B．Most children are working in British factories.
C．The poor working conditions of child labor in Dickens’ novel.
D．The working conditions for children are similar to those a hundred years ago.
小題2:Girls’ work is ____.
A．not harmful to the health though it is heavy
B．not harmful to the health because it is light
C．harmful to the health though it is light.
D．harmful to the health because it is heavy
小題3:Young children go to work ____.
A．because they are forced toB．in order to be skillful in a certain kind of work
C．in order to be paid wellD．in order to earn money for education
小題4:To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests the following BUT ____.
A．looking over factories more closely
B．raising their payment and improving the system of education
C．improving laws of protecting children’s interests
D．punishing lawbreakers with severer fines

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Time is a problem for children," states a news report for a new Swiss watch．Children in some countries "learn time slowly" because "they don't wear watches" and "parents don't really know how to teach them time．" The children grow up with this handicap and become adults-and then can't get to work on time．Is there an answer to this problem? Of course-it's the Flick Flak, made by a famous Swiss watch company．
The Flick Flak is being marketed as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10．The watch itself does not teach children how to tell time, of course; it merely "takes their imagination" by presenting the "hour" hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the "minute" hand as a tall blue boy named Flick．Flick points to related "blue" minutes on the dial, while Flak points to "red" hour numbers．The characters and colors combined with parental help, are supposed to teach young children how to tell time．
The watch comes equipped with a standard battery and a nylon band （尼龍表帶）．Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flick Flak, calls it "childproof: if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine．" The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe, Asia and the United States for a suggested price of $25．Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing to tell time; it's quite another for them to be on time．
小題1:From the news report we know that ____    .
A．parents are patient when teaching children time
B．parents have little idea of how to teach children time
C．children are likely to learn time quickly
D．children enjoy wearing the Flick Flak watch
小題2:The author doesn't seem to believe____    .
A．children will be on time if they have not learnt how to tell time
B．a(chǎn) Flick Flak can help parents teach their children how to tell time
C．the Flick Flak can take children's imagination
D．children usually have trouble telling time if they don't wear watches
小題3:The underlined word handicap （Para．1） means ____    .
A．displeasureB．discouragement
C．disappointmentD．disadvantage
小題4:The United State sales manager calls the new watch “childproof” because ___   .
A．it is designed to teach children to be on time
B．it proves to be effective in teaching children time
C．it is made so as not to be easily damaged by children
D．it is the children's favorite watch

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