Question

【題目】For humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies, write books, and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is one animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.

As the species migrates (遷徙) from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn, it must cross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30,000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory birds.

These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein (蛋白質(zhì)) in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated blood to their wing muscles (肌肉). They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.

Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障礙物) in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.

The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic (地形的) lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.

The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.

【1】What does the underlined part "this work” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to?

A. To fly down. B. To fly back up.

C. To fly over the mountain. D. To fly at lower altitudes.

【2】How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range?

A. By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.

B. By taking advantage of the orographic lift.

C. By smoothing the obstacles in their way.

D. By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.

【3】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. The geese’s amazing migration.

B. The highest flying record of geese.

C. The flying mystery of geese.

D. Mount Qomolangma and its geese.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，敘述的是天鵝每年進(jìn)行的令人驚訝的遷移，包括旅途的艱險(xiǎn)，他們的適應(yīng)長(zhǎng)途飛行的身體結(jié)構(gòu)以及途中他們運(yùn)用各種技巧飛越高山。

【1】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障礙物) in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.（不是保持極高的高度去飛躍群山，鵝擁抱群山，他們依賴于飛行過(guò)程中的障礙物上下飛行。這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)更好，因?yàn)樗麄儾槐卦诘脱鯕獾牡胤绞褂盟�有的能量，他們可以花時(shí)間在較低的高度飛行。）再根據(jù)劃線句中的also可推知，本段也講的是飛越大山這項(xiàng)工作，本段講的是充分利用自然來(lái)使飛越大山更容易。故選C。

【2】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic (地形的) lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain.（向下飛，他們就簡(jiǎn)單地讓重力拉它們下去。向上飛，他們會(huì)利用地形提升，當(dāng)流動(dòng)的空氣遇到障礙物時(shí)這種事情會(huì)發(fā)生，比如一座山。）可知，鵝穿越喜馬拉雅山脈時(shí)利用地形抬升。故選B。

【3】A主旨大意題。本文敘述的是鵝每年令人驚訝的飛行遷移，包括旅途的艱險(xiǎn)、他們的適應(yīng)長(zhǎng)途飛行的身體結(jié)構(gòu)、途中他們運(yùn)用各種技巧飛越高山等，故A項(xiàng)適合作文章題目。