Nelson Mandela is respected and admired across the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime(政權(quán))
Mandela, who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid(種族隔離) in 1944,retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever.
“He’s loved by all people, whether you’re white or black, whether you’re young or old,” said Ali Bacher, South Africa’s former cricket(板球) chief.
His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, a metropolitan(首都)area was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a massive, rotating statue in his likeness---- the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.
His popular appeal is similar to that of John F. Kennedy wth US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration, said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand.“ Sometimes it isn’t completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. He is a very ,very clever man,”However , he is far from perfect.
Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings. Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons(偶像)---- men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generation,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”
【小題1】Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because_____________.
A.he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill |
B.he spent 27 years in prison |
C.he’s a great fighter against the racialism |
D.he’s the first all-race elections president |
A.It helps develop business |
B.It appears on the Statue of Freedom |
C.It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom |
D.It is similar to that of John F. Kennedy or Winston Churchill |
A.Mandela is as great as a god |
B.We are proud to live in Mandela’s time |
C.Mandela lives together with us all |
D.We are proud to know Mandela |
A.Mandela is a very skilled politician |
B.Most articles specially stressed Mandela’s shortcomings. |
C.The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela’s birthday. |
D.The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela’s birthday. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
解析試題分析:“南非國父”曼德拉逝世,但是他在世界上留下了巨大的影響力。在人們以不同的方式紀(jì)念他時(shí),他已經(jīng)滲透了幾代南非人的心靈。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段的句子:“He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races(種族), despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist government.” 可知南非人民喜愛曼德拉因?yàn)樗欠磳ΨN族主義的斗士。故選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段的句子:“His face has appeared on a South African coin, a metropolitan(首都)area was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a massive, rotating statue in his likeness---- the Statue of Freedom.可知,商人們想要紀(jì)念曼德拉,為他塑像,故推測曼德拉為商業(yè)發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選 A。
【小題3】推測大意題!霸谖覀冞@一代,上帝賜給了我們曼德拉”可見“我們?yōu)楹吐吕钤谝粋(gè)時(shí)期感到驕傲”。選B。
【小題4】推理題:從最后一段的句子:Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings. 可以推斷出這篇文章在曼德拉生日的時(shí)候已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上了,選D
考點(diǎn):考查人物傳記類短文閱讀。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Actress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins.
The 18-year-old star with some other surfers sailed out to reach the dolphins in order to stop them from being driven into a nearby pool and killed, but the six surfers, from Australia and the United States, were stopped by a fishing boat before they could reach them. The fishermen blocked their way with a boathook (鉤篙). It was an ugly, unfriendly and life-threatening struggle before the surfers were forced to return to the beach. It is believed that the dolphins were later taken into a pool and killed.
Panettiere, who is a brave surfer and loyal animal protector, made up her mind to save the dolphins of Japan and said, "It was really frightening. Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about the dolphins. It was so sad. We were so close to them and they were jumping out of the water to see us." Breaking down in tears, she added, "One little baby dolphin stuck his head out and looked at me and the thought that it’s no longer with us is really hard to take."
The surfers left the country to avoid arrest (逮捕) by the Japanese police. Panettiere is now back in Los Angeles.
More than 22,000 dolphins are killed by fishermen in Japan every year. Many Japanese believe dolphins should be treated like fish. They have been hunting dolphins for centuries and see any criticism (批評) of this as an attack on their culture.
【小題1】Why did the surfers get into trouble with the fishermen in Japan?
A.They said something that hurt the fishermen. |
B.They entered a pool which wasn’t allowed to go into. |
C.They attacked Japanese culture. |
D.They tried to stop the fishermen from killing the dolphins. |
A.was really frightened and sad |
B.succeeded in saving the dolphins |
C.cried when they were hit by the boathook |
D.didn’t like the Japanese fishermen |
A.What Happened While Surfing in Japan |
B.Hayden Panettiere Cried in the Sea of Japan |
C.People Worldwide Are Against Killing Dolphins |
D.Protect the Wild Animals |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666 .In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city , where most of the houses were wooden and close together .Over one hundred people became homeless , but only a few lost their lives .
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包師)in Pudding Lane .The baker , with his wife and family , was able to get out through a window into the roof .A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door .Then it spread quickly into Thames Street .That was the beginning.
By eight o’ clock three hundred houses were on fire .On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames .Tuesday was the worst day .The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them .
Samuel Pepys , the famous writer , writer about the fire , “People threw their things into the river .Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment .Birds fell out of the air because of the heat .”
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑師), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul’s
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
【小題1】The fire began in .
A.a(chǎn) hotel | B.the palace | C.Pudding Lane | D.Thames Street |
A.home | B.children | C.wife and husband | D.wife and children |
A.some people lost their lives |
B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire |
C.many famous buildings were destroyed |
D.the King’s bakery was burned down |
A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. |
B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. |
C.To show that poor people suffered most. |
D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. |
A.The King and his soldiers came to help. |
B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed. |
C.People managed to get enough water from the river. |
D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(東西) they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact I dared not.
The clock struck twelve. “Oh,dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite desperate(絕望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
【小題1】When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________ .
A.a(chǎn)sleep | B.outside | C.working in bed | D.quietly laughing at him |
A.very happy | B.disappointed | C.very unhappy | D.hopeful |
A.it was too late at night |
B.he was very tired |
C.his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open |
D.he hadn’t studied hard before the examination |
A.He went to a church to pray again |
B.He passed the exam by sheer luck |
C.He failed in the exam |
D.He was punished by his teacher |
A.The Night Before the Examination |
B.Working Far into the Night |
C.A Slow Student |
D.Going Over My Lessons |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Twelve years ago, when I was 50,I wondered what 60 or 70 would be like? I looked around and saw only one style of living. It’s not fair, I thought. Young people have so many styles to choose from, but older people have just one choice. So I decide to do something about it , something practical.
I worked on my fitness by joining exercise classes in town. A few years later, my husband and I moved to a retirement community, and I wanted to teach aerobic(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的)classes. The community center wouldn’t give me a room to teach in, so I had to walk around and find any available empty room.
One day, the community center staff came to me and asked if I would help with the entertainment for a Hawaiian luau(夏威夷式宴會)they were putting on. I said yes. Then I talked five other ladies into dancing with me. We performed the hula(呼啦舞)and a war chant and brought the house down. Someone had a camera and took pictures, and then sent them to our local paper. We got requests for more engagements, which in turn led to more publicity and yet more engagements. Soon we had invitations from all over the country. The Dancing Grannies were born!
I think the real secret of the Dancing Grannies is out attitude. I was raised extremely poor ---no-food poor. If we wanted toys we had to make things up to play with ,so I learned early to be very creative. And you know,I think being poor was one of the best things that ever happened to me because I learned to look for treasures.
That’s what I’m still doing today—looking for the treasure in growing old. I’m getting better and better.
It’s true that antiques have to be treated a bit differently, with a little care, but they still have a beauty of their own.
【小題1】What did the writer think of the living style of the older people when she was 50?
A.Unsatisfying | B.Favorable | C.Pleasant | D.Practical |
A.Because she couldn’t offer an expensive room. |
B.Because she wasn’t given a room to teach in by the community center. |
C.Because she wanted to find a better one. |
D.Because she wanted to keep fit by walking. |
A.It was just so-so. | B.It was a failure. |
C.It was average. | D.It was a success. |
A.Being active | B.Being creative |
C.Being rich | D.Being poor |
A.Ancient treasures | B.Poor children |
C.Old people | D.The Dancing Grannies |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.
In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely―a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice.”
“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”
Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.
【小題1】 Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
A.She had seven brothers. | B.She felt herself a nobody. |
C.She was too shy to go to school. | D.She did not have any good teachers. |
A.develop her writing style | B.run away from her family |
C.make a lot of friends | D.search for a husband |
A.Her early years in college. | B.Her training in the Workshop. |
C.Her childhood experience | D.Her feeling of being different. |
A.It is quite popular among students. |
B.It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros. |
C.It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish. |
D.It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(綽號) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.
“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.
“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”
“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”
Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.
Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”
【小題1】Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?
A.He could become famous. |
B.He liked to have a nickname. |
C.It could make his workmates happy. |
D.It could advertise for his company for free. |
A.It’s very important to do small things well. |
B.Rockefeller asked young people to work harder. |
C.You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname. |
D.You should make more advertisements for your company. |
A.A Clever Way to Make Advertisements. | B.Albert and Rockefeller. |
C.Four Dollars a Bucket. | D.The Second Board Chairman. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (殘肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him‘Ape Man’(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificiallegs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, for the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
【小題1】Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because .
A.he didn’t talk to them |
B.he kept away from them |
C.his arms touched the ground when he moved |
D.he couldn’t use his arms |
A.a(chǎn)n average height for a fully grown person |
B.too tall for an average person |
C.too short for an average person |
D.none of the above |
A.was only glad to give him a job |
B.give him a job because he was a good soldier |
C.gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization |
D.was not willing to give him a job at first |
A.did everything the other soldiers did |
B.did most of the things the other soldiers did |
C.did some of the things the other soldiers did |
D.took some special training |
A.had no friends |
B.never saw himself as different from others |
C.was very shy |
D.was too proud to accept help from others |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When two Bangs meet
Sheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show, The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》). He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking.
This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989). Each time, he played himself.
Hawking, 71, is perhaps the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe, including the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) theory.
The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe. According to the theory, about 13.7 billion years ago everything was all squeezed (擠壓)together in a tiny, tight little ball, and then the ball exploded. The results of that explosion are what we call the universe.
Hawking has always tried to make science more popular with people. His book: A Brief History of Time was published in 1988. In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language. The book tries to explain many subjects about the universe to common readers, including the Big Bang, black holes and light cones (光錐).
Hawking’s achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chooses his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器).
Hawking also believes that there might be aliens in space. However, he believes they are probably very dangerous, so we should not look for them. “I imagine they might exist in very big ships ... having used up all the resources from their home planet,” Hawking said in a British documentary(紀(jì)錄片) named Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking.
【小題1】What does the “two Bangs” in the title refer to?
A.The director of “The Big Bang Theory” and the founder of it. |
B.The director and the actor of “The Big Bang Theory”. |
C.The founder of the “Big Bang” theory and its spreader. |
D.The scientific genius on TV show and the one alive in real life. |
A.first | B.second | C.third | D.fourth |
A.scientists who study the universe |
B.people who know a lot about the universe |
C.people who know little about the universe |
D.people who only know simple language |
A.how the universe started | B.what the universe is like |
C.how old the universe is | D.how the universe exploded |
A.He was born with a disability. |
B.He uses a computer to communicate. |
C.He believes aliens are our friends. |
D.He encourages people to look for aliens. |
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