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【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1 0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One Tuesday afternoon, we were playing the basketball on the playground while I all of a sudden slipped and fell over. On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. With the help of several others students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and headed for the clinic at no time. It turned out that my right ankle got spraining so I had to be sent to hospital. Not until the ambulance arrived he leave. The following day, he came to see me. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.

【答案】

【1】去掉play后的the

【2】while改為when

【3】others改為other

【4】friend改為friends

【5】at改為in

【6】spraining改為sprained

【7】arrive后加did

【8】greatly改為great

【9】them改為him

【10】devoting改為devoted

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】去掉play后的the 考查固定搭配。短語play basketball打籃球。在球類運動前面不需要使用定冠詞the。

【2】while改為when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when...正在做某事在這時..（發(fā)生了意料之外的事情）.本句的when是并列連詞，意為“在這時/在那時”。

【3】others改為other 考查形容詞。本句中使用形容詞other修飾名詞students，而others本身是一個代詞，表示其他人或者其他事物，后面不接名詞了。

【4】friend改為friends 考查名詞單復數。在one of....“...之一”的結構中，of后面要接可數名詞復數形式，所以本句使用friends。

【5】at改為in 考查固定搭配in no time立刻，馬上；at no time絕不；句意：李翔，我最好的朋友之一，把我背在身上，立刻朝診所過去了。at no time與句意不相符。

【6】spraining改為sprained 考查固定結構。固定結構get+過去分詞，表示被動，如get burnt被燙傷；get sprained扭傷。句意：結果說明我的右腳踝扭傷以至于我不得不被送往醫(yī)院。

【7】arrive后加did 考查部分倒裝句。當not until引導的從句放在句首的時候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝句。

【8】greatly改為great 考查形容詞。在英語中通常使用形容詞修飾名詞，使用副詞修飾動詞。本句中使用形容詞great修飾名詞relief。

【9】them改為him 考查代詞。本句的主語是he，所以使用him指代he，作為with的賓語。

【10】devoting改為devoted 考查形容詞。形容詞devoted有愛心的。過去分詞轉換的形容詞通常修飾人或與人有關的事物，現在分詞轉換的形容詞常常修飾事物。

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