19．Rebecca，who is a 25-year-old woman，has a rare condition．She can remember all the events she has experienced in her life．The events are so vivid，as if they happened just moments ago．But her vivid memories often become a reality．Rebecca said，"When I relive memories，the emotions come back．So if it's something that happened when I was younger，my emotions are about what I felt then．I also re-experience pain．For example，I remember falling over and hurting my left knee when I was three．When talking about it now，I'm getting pain in my left knee．"
However，there are times when Rebecca's memories prove to be too overwhelming，and she has learnt relaxation and mindfulness（聚神） techniques to solve．"At school，it is a hindrance．I'm not very quick at processing things，so there is always so much going through my mind．At night，I have to sleep with the radio on and a soft light．If it's too dark or quiet，my mind just recalls all these memories and I can't sleep，"Rebecca said．
In addition，Rebecca has no control over whether the memories she recalls will be positive or negative-recalling painful experiences with such vividness that she has suffered from post-traumatic （創(chuàng)傷后的） stress disorder．Rebecca said，"Recently，I went back to my old school for my sister's high school graduation．Being in that building again brought all those memories flooding back．I burst into tears and had to leave．"
Rebecca and her mother Mrs．Barnes got in touch with the University of California in 2011．It was there that Rebecca knew she had Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory （HSAM）．It's reported that Rebecca is one of just 80people worldwide，who have HASM．"Finding out about HASM has been such a positive experience．Now，Rebecca has been more positive and able to do things independently，which has been excellent，"Mrs．Barnes said．

28．What's wrong with Rebecca？D
A．She hardly sleeps well at night．
B．She usually gets hurt easily by others．
C．She can't distinguish between reality and dreams．
D．Her vivid memories lead her to experience sufferings．
29．What does the underlined word"hindrance"mean in Paragraph 2？B
A．Priority．
B．Difficulty．
C．Advantage．
D．Opportunity．
30．What can we learn from Paragraph 3？C
A．Rebecca had a strong dislike of going to school．
B．Rebecca was moved to tears at her sister's graduation．
C．Rebecca and her sister once studied in the same school．
D．Rebecca enjoyed a happy life during her high school years．
31．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that RebeccaA．
A．has got her life improved gradually
B．was influenced by her mother to be positive
C．was admitted into the University of California
D．became well-known due to her rare condition．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于記敘文，主要講述的是麗貝卡患有一種奇怪的病，她可以非常形象地回憶痛苦，并感同身受．

解答 28．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)She can remember all the events she has experienced in her life．The events are so vivid，as if they happened just moments ago．可知，麗貝卡的奇怪的病是可以非常形象地回憶痛苦．故選D．
29．B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第二段I'm not very quick at processing things，so there is always so much going through my mind．At night，I have to sleep with the radio on and a soft light．If it's too dark or quiet，my mind just recalls all these memories and I can't sleep，"Rebecca said．可知，麗貝卡的這個(gè)能力在學(xué)校時(shí)為她帶來的是負(fù)面的影響．故選B．
30．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Being in that building again brought all those memories flooding back．I burst into tears and had to leave．"可知，在那座建筑里，再次帶來了所有回憶的洪水．所以麗貝卡曾經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校就讀．故選C．
31．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Now，Rebecca has been more positive and able to do things independently，which has been excellent，"Mrs．Barnes said．可知，現(xiàn)在，麗貝卡已經(jīng)更積極，能夠獨(dú)立做事情，這是很好的．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

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