14.Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad!Last time,we talked about the general"software"needed to have a (41)successful(success)studying experience overseas,(42)whichrefers to the ability to understand western culture,and problem solving skills when (43)facing(face)critical situations,etc.
Now,1will dig deeper into the concept of"software".Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays,but you may wonder what it actually (44)means(mean).Simply put:culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a(45)remarkably(remarkable)  different new culture.Usually,people often go (46)through four distinct phases:the honeymoon phase,the negotiation phase,the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your(47)arrival/arriving(arrive) in the country.
    For international students,perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents,especially in multicultural countries (48)likethe U.S.Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons:Firstly,these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (49)backgrounds(background).Secondly,there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries,so you shouldn't be surprised (50)to find(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.

分析 文章講述了去國外學習要具備的"軟件",即理解西方文化的能力.去國外所要經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊是源自不同的文化差異,對于國際生來說,也許最直接的文化沖擊就是不同的說話口音.

解答 答案:41.successful;考查形容詞.句中success修飾名詞experience,要用形容詞形式.     
42.which;考查連詞.句中refers to the ability to understand western culture修飾名詞experience,是一個非限制性定語從句;從句缺少主語,且先行詞experience指物,要用which來引導.         
43.facing;考查句型結(jié)構(gòu).句中when連接時間狀語從句,從句中省略了相同的主語和系動詞,即when we are facing critical situations.       
44.means;考查主謂一致.句中的主語it是單數(shù),且句意表達的是客觀事實,謂語動詞要用三單形式.        
45.remarkably;考查副詞.句中remarkable修飾形容詞different,要用副詞形式.   
46.through;考查動詞搭配.go through經(jīng)歷,常用短語.       
47.a(chǎn)rrival/arriving;考查名詞.句中arrive作介詞upon的賓語,要用名詞或動名詞形式.   
48.like;考查介詞.句意表達的是舉例,意思是像…,要用介詞like來表示.         
49.backgrounds;考查名詞.句中有different修飾,表示不同的文化背景,background要用復數(shù)形式.    
50.to find;考查非謂語動詞.be surprised to do sth對做某事感到很意外.

點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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