Question

閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。

The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international , American officials believed they should the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in . “The may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s had to be changed, the Soviet Union became enemy of America．They wanted to Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959．VOA knew that many listeners did not know English to completely understand its English broadcast. So VOA a simpler kind of English, uses about 1,500 words and is spoken of course, it is special English.

In the of most VOA listeners, the most program is the news report. News from around the world into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in cities and also from other like BBC．VOA writers and editors use these materials to news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

1.A．business B．culture C. support D．information

2.A．reply B．a(chǎn)nswer C．join D．interrupt

3.A．same B．short C．English D．German

4.A．news B．problems C．effects D．opinions

5.A．stations B．news C．a(chǎn)nnouncers D．officials

6.A．home B．position C．purpose D．results

7.A．if B．supposing C．considering D．in order that

8.A．reach B．satisfy C．a(chǎn)ttack D．support

9.A．known B．reported C．called D．printed

10.A．American B．British C．standard D．enough

11.A．normal B．fast C．good D．exact

12.A．invented B．discovered C．taught D．stopped

13.A．it B．who C．which D．that

14.A．slowly B．rapidly C．normally D．loudly

15.A．pleasure B．course C．opinion D．a(chǎn)dvice

16.A．difficult B．important C．various D．common

17.A．flies B．sends C．delivers D．pasts

18.A．a(chǎn)ll B．major C．American D．news

19.A．broadcasts B．forms C．newspapers D．countries

20.A．broadcast B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．translate D．prepare

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了美國(guó)之音（VOA）由來(lái)及發(fā)展過程。

1.名詞。A商務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)，B文化，C支持，D信息。美國(guó)之音VOA的廣播開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，與此同時(shí)德國(guó)正在利用無(wú)線電廣播以獲得國(guó)際(輿論)的支持。根據(jù)句意故選C。

2.動(dòng)詞。由文中的with words可推斷出answer。reply后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加to。這里指要回復(fù)德國(guó)電臺(tái)。根據(jù)句意故選B。

3.形容詞。由常識(shí)可知，要回復(fù)德國(guó)電臺(tái)，得用“德文”來(lái)播，這樣德國(guó)人才能聽懂。根據(jù)句意故選D.

4.名詞。A．news消息；B．problems問題；C．effects影響；D．opinions觀點(diǎn)。前文已說了播出的是news report。根據(jù)句意故選A。

5.名詞。A．stations電視臺(tái)；B．news消息；C．a(chǎn)nnouncers播音員；D．officials官員。由常識(shí)可知，播音的主體是announcers(播音員)了。根據(jù)句意故選C.

6.名詞。由文意可知， VOA電臺(tái)成立之初的目標(biāo)主要是對(duì)二戰(zhàn)中的一些敵對(duì)國(guó)家進(jìn)行宣傳，隨著二戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束，敵對(duì)國(guó)家有所改變，那么廣播的目的與對(duì)象也應(yīng)隨之發(fā)生改變。故選C。

7.連詞。A．if如果；B．supposing假如；C．considering考慮到；D．in order that 目的是。considering“考慮到……”,表示改變廣播目的背景。故選C。

8.動(dòng)詞。A．reach到達(dá)；B．satisfy滿意；C．a(chǎn)ttack襲擊；D．support支持。reach是中性詞，其他三詞要么是褒義，要么是貶義，在此不合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)句意故選A。

9.動(dòng)詞。A．known知道；B．reported報(bào)告；C．called稱為；D．printed打印。這里的be called “被稱做…”。它的廣播被稱為“美國(guó)音樂”。故選C。
10.形容詞。A．American美國(guó)的；B．British英國(guó)的；C．standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；D．enough足夠的。由常識(shí)可知，對(duì)英語(yǔ)不是很精通才導(dǎo)致不能完全聽懂英文廣播。故選D。

11.形容詞。A．normal正常的；B．fast快的；C．good好的；D．exact確切的。此處的normal區(qū)別于后文提到的special English。故選A。
12.動(dòng)詞。A．invented發(fā)明；B．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．taught教；D．stopped停止。原來(lái)沒有的東西，現(xiàn)在發(fā)明出來(lái)，故用invent。根據(jù)句意故選A

13.代詞。這里考查which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指物。根據(jù)句意故選C

14.副詞。slowly慢的。由常識(shí)可知，正常英語(yǔ)聽不懂，除了詞匯問題，更重要的還有語(yǔ)速問題，即速度要“慢”�？芍獞�(yīng)選A。

15.名詞。A．pleasure快樂；B．course課程；C．opinion觀點(diǎn)；D．a(chǎn)dvice建議。opinion觀點(diǎn)，看法。后面敘述的就是看法、觀點(diǎn)。故選C。

16.形容詞。A．difficult困難的；B．important重要的；C．various不同的；D．common共同的。由文意可知，后面的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了新聞報(bào)道的重要性。根據(jù)句意故選B.

17.動(dòng)詞。A．flies飛；B．sends發(fā)送；C．delivers遞送；D．pasts經(jīng)過。此處的flies表示新聞的及時(shí)、快速的特點(diǎn)。故選A。

18.形容詞。major cities大城市。根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)around the world，可排除C。根據(jù)句意故選B.

19.名詞。A．broadcasts廣播；B．forms形式；C．newspapers報(bào)紙；D．countries國(guó)家。由like可知，所選詞須與BBC同類。根據(jù)句意故選A.

20.動(dòng)詞。A．broadcast廣播；B．a(chǎn)nnounce宣布；C．translate翻譯；D．prepare準(zhǔn)備。由后面的定語(yǔ)從句可推知，這里指新聞報(bào)道的前期“準(zhǔn)備”工作。根據(jù)句意故選D。

考點(diǎn)：說明文