7.When she got home,she saw a man ______ in black ______ her door.(  )
A.dressing; unlockingB.dressed; unlocked
C.dressed; unlockingD.dressing; unlocked

分析 當(dāng)她到家時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個穿著黑色衣服的人在開她家的門.

解答 答案:C 句中saw后接復(fù)合賓語,即saw sb doing sth/done;dress與man之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動的過去分詞;unlock與man之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示看到某人正在做某事.故選C.

點評 過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種,用法很靈活,分為簡單式done(表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作);完成式having been done(表示先于謂語的動作).學(xué)習(xí)時,要把握其用法特征:表示被動和完成.同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式.

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