9.As everyone knows,the skin is essential (56)tous,and it acts as a barrier against(57)being burned
(burn) as well as gives us a sense of touch.(58)However,our skins can sometimes be burned due to our carelessness.Therefore,first aid shows its importance in the(59)treatment(treat) of burns.
Generally speaking,burns,(60)whichare caused by hot liquids,fire,radiation and so on,can be divided into three types-first degree,second degree and third degree burns depending on (61)theinjured layers of the skin.
All(62)various(variety) degree burns need first aid.If one is burned,you should not only take clothing off the burned area (63)unless it is stuck to it,but also other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
To minor burns,the cool water proves to be (64)helpful (help) in stopping the burning process,stopping the pain and preventing or reducing swelling.But to severe burns,get the victim to the doctor(65)immediately (immediate)

分析 本文主要講述皮膚的作用和皮膚燙傷的分類,以及皮膚燙傷后如何采取急救.

解答 56.to 考查介詞.essential用作形容詞指事物賴以存在或與他物相區(qū)別的"最基本的"東西.一般與to或for連用,表示"對(duì)…是要緊的".
57.being burned 考查動(dòng)名詞.a(chǎn)gainst是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式,且it與burn之間是動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式.
58.However 考查副詞.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開.
59.treatment 考查名詞.the后接名詞,動(dòng)詞treat的名詞是treatment.
60.which 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞burns在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which.
61.the 考查冠詞.injured layers有后置定語(yǔ)of the skin,用定冠詞the表示特指.
62.various 考查形容詞.burns是名詞,其前用形容詞作定語(yǔ).   
63.unless 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:你應(yīng)當(dāng)脫去燙傷部位的衣服,除非它粘在皮膚上.用連詞unless. 
64.helpful 考查形容詞.be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ).
65.immediately 考查副詞.get是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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