With only a click of the mouse, rumors can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly. As an example, recently, perceptive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs depicting Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina.com is one of the major internet portals(門戶網(wǎng)站) in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and renowned citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to verify rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the rumor verification process, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”
It‘s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Verification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
　　Dianzizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which refute rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
　　“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to verify rumors. We can’t wait for the media to verify the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumors to run rampant and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”
　　Some experts say this demonstrates the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wenguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the internet is still quite limited.
　　“It’s still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is deluged with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also exacerbates(惡化) problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
　　Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the internet age. Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to dispel rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
小題1:Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to ____.
A．limit the number of microblogs
B．a(chǎn)dvance the development of microblogs
C．prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet
D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumors
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．All the rumors have been spread through microblogs.
B．Sina.com is the most popular Internet portal in China.
C．The photos displayed on microblogs might be fake.
D．Traditional media tend to get rumors examined and clarified.
小題3:The underlined word "fabricated" in the first paragraph can be replaced by "__". 
A．dug outB．made upC．got roundD．given away
小題4:What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?
A．Examining and checking while they are spreading.
B．Substituting the Internet for traditionally media.
C．Shutting down the website immediately.
D．Making announcements after they are spread.
小題5:The writer cited Ding Wenguo's words in Paragraph 8 to __. 
A．draw a conclusionB．support an argument
C．introduce a topicD．describe a scene

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：文章大意：文章主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)的虛假信息和網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言，以及各方人士對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。并提出如何應(yīng)對(duì)這樣的問題。
小題1:C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段和第6段We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”和the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users.說明這個(gè)隊(duì)伍的成立是為了與網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假信息謠言做斗爭(zhēng)。故C正確。
小題2:C推理題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through microblogs.說明他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多這樣的虛假圖片，這些圖片有可能會(huì)傳播一些假的信息，會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有很多的副作用。故要清除，故C正確。
小題3:B詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，說明人們只需要點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)就能傳播謠言，又舉北京6月大雨中的那些圖片例子來說明這一點(diǎn)，說明這些圖片可能都是假的，都是編出來的。故B正確。
小題4:A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”。故A正確。
小題5:B推理題。在文章第7段中提出了一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論，有人認(rèn)為這是網(wǎng)絡(luò)好的一方面，而Ding Wenguo卻認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的謠言需要仔細(xì)甄別，如果我們讓這樣的謠言流傳下去，會(huì)有很大的影響。故第8段內(nèi)容是為了支持這個(gè)辯論而給出的論據(jù)。故B正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The incident happened about 3pm on a cul-desac（死胡同）in the 1700 block of Cedar Cove Court, said Sgt. Williams of the Harris County Sheriff's Department.
An investigation found that Rick James Lohstroh, 41, was shot by his son, who was sitting in the back seat of the man's Toyota 4-Runner, said Sgt. Williams. The shooting took place outside the home of Lohstroh's ex-wife, where the boy lives with his mother and a 7-year-old brother.
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The mother and the 7-year-old were inside the house when the shooting occurred, said Williams.
Williams said the gun belonged to the boy's mother. After firing shots through the back seat, the boy exited the back of the vehicle and continued to fire at the car.
The man died on the way to Memorial Herman Hospital.
Lohstroh was a doctor at the University of Texas Medical Branch.
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Williams said the mother and the boy were still in the home talking to investigators Friday night.
Neighbors described the family as being quiet and keeping to themselves.
Justin Gray, 17, was walking in the neighborhood when he heard gunshots. "We've had a suicide in this neighborhood once, but never anything like this," Gray said.
小題1:The best title for the news should be __________.
A. A Boy Shot His Father
B. Shooting Kill a Father
C. An Unbelievable Tragedy
A Ten-Year-Old Boy's Cruelty
小題2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the news?
A．The father is not responsible for the boy.
B．The family don't like being linked to their neighbors.
C．The boy lives with Rick James Lohstroh.
D．The boy has no brother or sister.
小題3:What can we infer from the text?
A．The tragedy happened because the boy had seen too many films showing violence.
B．The boy killed his father because he hated it that he deserted his mother.
C．Such things often occurred in this neighbourhood.
D．The boy's parents got divorced(="separated)."
小題4:The reason why the boy shot his father __________.
A．is clearB．can't be made outC．is unknownD．is quite simple
小題5:The underlined word "suicide" most probably means __________.
A．the act of killing the lives of a whole family
B．a(chǎn)n instance of deliberately killing oneself
C．the situation of getting on smoothly with others
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Playing basketball isn’t ladylike. That’s what Jewell Chapman’s high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls’ basketball program.
“We were very discouraged, ” said Chapman, a forward（前鋒）for her high school team of Des Moines.
Nearly 50 years later, Chapman is back on the playground. She’s 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”, joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks. They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League.
It’s one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country. For some, it’s a chance to exercise and meet people; for others, it’s a once – refused chance to make up.
“You see more and more elderly women’s teams taking part in state and national competitions,” said Michael Rogers, a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University. “In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.”
Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16,000 in 1995 to nearly 131,000 ten years later.
The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good – natured but competitive when game time comes.
“I think I’m tough” says Colleen Pulliam, 69, showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”, known for their bright yellow socks.
Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country, including California, Louisiana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.
小題1:Which is right about Chapman?
A．She thinks playing basketball isn’t ladylike.
B．She is now 62 years old and feels discouraged.
C．She plays basketball again about 50 years later.
D．She is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies.
小題2:The underlined sentence “it’s a once – refused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means          .
A．it is chance to realize their old dream
B．it is chance to take part in sports
C．it is chance to earn a reputation
D．it is chance to compete for medals
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A．Des Moines.B．Colleen Pulliam.C．Michael Rogers.D．Strutters.
小題4:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Some elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy.
B．Granny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA.
C．The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good – natured and less competitive.
D．The number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased.
小題5:From the passage we can infer          .
A．in the 1960s, playing basketball wasn’t considered as a girls’ sport
B．the color of the socks is of great importance to granny players
C．more and more granny players are confident about getting higher scores
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



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When Elting started her business 18 years ago with Phil Shawe, both were attending New York University’s Stern School of Business. Neither realized just how many situations would require their services. TransPerfect’s 4,000 linguists(通曉外語(yǔ)的人) cover more than 100 languages.
Getting Ahead with Liz Elting
What inspired you to start TransPerfect?
When I was eight, my dad bought a KFC in Portugal. Unfortunately, the Portuguese didn’t want anything American. They thought my dad was a CIA spy! That taught me how fast things can change. I’ve studied in Spain and worked in Venezuela. This business is the perfect combination of my love for languages, cultures and business.
Is the staff multilingual?
Many are. I speak French and Spanish. My partner, Phil, who is American, likes to say he speaks English on a good day.
What languages are requested most often?
Spanish and Japanese. Chinese, Middle Eastern, Indic(South Asia), and Eastern Europeans are on the rise.
How difficult is it to manage such a diverse workforce（員工團(tuán)隊(duì)）?
Our challenge is to be culturally appropriate in every country. When we hand our year-end bonuses in the US, for example, we have to remember that in India, bonuses are given in the fall.
Any advice for someone starting a business?
Get started before you have kids. In the beginning, I didn’t know how to do this business on the side. I wasn’t married, didn’t have kids, and wasn’t concerned about balancing my work and personal life. Now, with strong managers in place, I can spend more time with my family (husband Michael Burlant and sons Zachary, nine and Jacob, seven), traveling and playing baseball.
小題1:What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To report on an international drug dealing case.
B．To encourage people to start a business before they have kids.
C．To present the importance of learning foreign languages.
D．To introduce Liz Elting and her company TransPerfect.
小題2:What does the underlined word “wires” mean in the passage?
A．A type of clothes costing a lot of money.
B．A piece of equipment designed to record messages.
C．Thin metal worn to protect yourself against violence.
D．A organization symbol made of thin metal.
小題3:Neither realized just how many situations would require their services.  is ______________.
A．a(chǎn) company that offers international legal services
B．one which has branches in countries all over the world
C．one whose staff all have to speak several languages.
D．a(chǎn) company whose services are in great demand.
小題4:It can be inferred that _______________.
A．Liz learned that love is the answer to problems of cultural misunderstanding
B．Liz started her company with a schoolmate at the age of 18.
C．The success is simply a little beyond Liz and her partner’s expectations
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