10.While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience,surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense,patience,and wisely using the gifts that nature provides.(36)D.
Do your research first.Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first.Studying a map of the area where you're going--and making sure to bring it with you--will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously.Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring.(37)C.
(38)A.A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best,quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured.A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree,but is better than nothing.Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended,precarious,or very remote,treks.
Don't panic if you're lost.Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else,because it interferes with the operation of your single best,most useful and versatile survival tool:your mind.The moment you realize that you are lost,before you do anything else,stop.(39)F.Before you act,follow the idea of STOP:S=sit down T=think O=observe your surroundings P=prepare for survival by gathering materials.
Signal your location.Make noise by whistling,shouting,singing,or banging rocks together.(40)B.
If you're in a mountain meadow,make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle.In sandy areas,make a large triangle in the sand.Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal.
A.Bring a means of communication.
B.If you can,mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air.
C.Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life
D.If you want to know how to survive in the woods,just follow these steps.
E.Starvation won't be a big problem.
F.Take a deep breath and stay calm.
G.Having strength in numbers will help you survive.
分析 在森林里迷路是恐怖的經(jīng)歷,獨自一人在野外生存常識、耐心、明智利用大自然的饋贈是很重要的,文章介紹了一些具體的做法.
解答 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.B
36.D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容介紹可知,在野外獨自生存,常識、耐心、明智利用大自然的饋贈是很重要的,接著介紹一些具體的方法,故選D.
37.C 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)前句Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring可知,讓自己了解當?shù)氐膭又参镉兄谠谠摰厣,故選C.
38.A 細節(jié)題,從該段的A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best,quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured.可知,手機,便攜式的 CB 都是很重要的自我營救的方法,即建議我們帶一些交流的工具,故選A.
39.F 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)該段第一句話Don't panic if you're lost 可知,當你迷路時,不要恐慌,即建議要冷靜,故選F.
40.B 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)首句Signal your location建議我們要將自己的位置用信號發(fā)出去,故選B.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.