Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
小題1:At that time people would starve if food _____________________ , especially during the cold winter months.  (difficult)
在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。
小題2:For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without _____________________.(recognize)
連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期，人們戴著面具走在街上為所欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出。
小題3:Not until  all the employees were scolded  _____________________ his absence from work. (account)
直到所有雇員都受到責(zé)備時(shí)，他才解釋礦工的原因。
小題4:Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, _____________________.(feel)
王鵬坐在空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。
小題5:_____________________is why he left the country without telling anyone.(puzzle)
令我不解的是，他為什么悄悄地離開了這個(gè)國家。
小題6:It is a fact that our country _____________________ to provide low rent housing for the low income groups. (take)
我們國家已經(jīng)采取措施為低收入群體提供廉租房，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。
小題7:Our new campus is _____________________ of the old one. (size)                                                 
我們的新校園是老校園的五倍大。     
小題8:People all over the world wonder ______________that  happened in the plane before it crashed.  (what)  
全世界的人都想知道飛機(jī)墜毀前到底發(fā)生了什么。
小題9:When we reached the cinema, the film had begun, so we _______________. (start)
當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了，所以我們本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)的。
小題10:This is the  place  _____________________ the sea, the mountain and the lake together. (enjoy)
這里是你能同時(shí)欣賞大海、高山和湖泊的地方。

Answer 1

小題1:was difficult to find
小題2:being recognized
小題3:did he account for
小題4:feeling frustrated/ depressed
小題5:What puzzles me/ What makes me puzzled
小題6:has taken measures
小題7:five times the size
小題8:what it was
小題9:should have started earlier
小題10:where you can enjoy

試題分析：
小題1:was difficult to find ：固定句型：主語 + be + 形容詞 + to + 動(dòng)詞。如：The problem is hard to deal with那問題難以處理。
小題2:being recognized 非謂語動(dòng)詞：由于主語是recognize的動(dòng)作承受者，without為介詞，后應(yīng)用v-ing形式作賓語，故填動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。
小題3:did he account for固定句型：Not until短語放在句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Not until half an hour later did the doctors and nurses arrive at the scene直到半個(gè)小時(shí)后醫(yī)護(hù)人員才到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
小題4:feeling frustrated/ depressed非謂語動(dòng)詞：句子的主語是feel的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
小題5:What puzzles me/ What makes me puzzled 主語從句：What引導(dǎo)的主語從句，相當(dāng)于“某人所做的事，所說的話”或“令某人吃驚、迷惑不解”等。What surprised me most is that four Chinese lost lives in this drowning ship.令我吃驚的事是這次沉船事故中有4位中國人喪生。
小題6:has taken measures 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：表示過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
小題7:five times the size 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：英語中一般將倍數(shù)放在形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的前面。如：This classroom is three times larger than our office這間教室是我們辦公室的四倍/你我們辦公室大三倍。
小題8:what it was 賓語從句：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，同時(shí)采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問的陳述語序形式，如：Tell me where it was that you met your first teacher告訴我你是在哪里遇到你的啟蒙老師的。
小題9:should have started earlier 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用：should have done應(yīng)該已做但未做，如：We should have done the work better我們應(yīng)該已將這事做地更好。
小題10:where you can enjoy定語從句：先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)名詞，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。