When TV news programmers report wars or diseases, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they don’t want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they“may find some of these scenes disturbing”, so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose job is to record those scenes, the TV cameramen, have no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the world and record them, no matter how unpleasant they may be. As a result, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing jobs the world has to offer.
Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24hour news in recent years has created an almost insatiable（不能滿足的）demand for TV information. But major broadcaster sand the TV news agencies（部）, such as Reuters and WTN, have never had enough staff（人員）to meet thje worldwide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to freelance（自由職業(yè)的）TV cameramen.
These freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them, for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if the freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelance must survive on his own.
“TV will always need hard, vivid and moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books.”Explains Nik Cowing, once a foreign editor for Britain’s Channel 4 news and now a BBC news presenter.
“By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to reduce the risk.”He says.
小題1:In the last sentence of the first paragraph,“taxing”most probably means“       ”.
A．depressingB．satisfying
C．demandingD．encouraging
小題2:TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to          .
A．save expense and avoid（避免）risks
B．buy pictures which are the most stimulating（剌激的）to the senses
C．look for pictures that are of fine qualities
D．get first-hand information and pictures
小題3:The freelance cameramen          .
A．have better skills than other cameramen
B．a(chǎn)re tied to many TV news agencies
C．have to take great risks in the course of work
D．need to reduce risks of work for TV companies
小題4:It is implied in the passage that        .
A．TV cameramen have to witness disasters and killings whether they like them or not
B．TV cameramen are a special group of people who enjoy horrifying pictures
C．TV cameramen should be given greater choice of work
D．the development of TV resulted in the growing demand for TV cameramen’s work
小題5:The main idea of the first paragraph is         .
A．TV programs are reducing the use of horrible pictures of death and wound
B．it is a requirement of work for TV cameramen to disregard people’s feelings
C．it is the duty of TV cameramen to record horrifying scenes
D．TV cameramen’s job is extremely dangerous and emotionally taxing

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：
小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)本句As a result, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing jobs the world has to offer.以及前面的內(nèi)容都說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)地?cái)z像師的工作是非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的，故該詞是指要求高的，故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段后三行But major broadcaster sand the TV news agencies（部）, such as Reuters and WTN, have never had enough staff（人員）to meet thje worldwide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to freelance（自由職業(yè)的）TV cameramen.說(shuō)明他們正是為了得到最新的圖片，所以才求助與自由職業(yè)者，故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:C 推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后2行But if the freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelance must survive on his own.說(shuō)明這些人完全靠自己，在戰(zhàn)地更要冒很大的危險(xiǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:A 推斷題。根據(jù)第一段4,5行說(shuō)明這些戰(zhàn)地的攝影師他們沒(méi)有選擇，他們經(jīng)常要看見(jiàn)那些血腥的場(chǎng)面，故A正確。
小題5:D 段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后3行It is their duty to witness the horrors of the world and record them, no matter how unpleasant they may be. As a result, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing jobs the world has to offer.都說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)地記者是非常危險(xiǎn)的職業(yè)，故D項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的地方需要有攝像師和記者來(lái)記錄發(fā)生的一切，然而很多機(jī)構(gòu)這樣的人緊缺，他們就求助與自由職業(yè)者。要求考生在仔細(xì)研讀文本內(nèi)容的情況下結(jié)合題目要求和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容作出合理的判斷。
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A．illnessB．disasterC．terrorD．danger
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A．Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.
B．Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said，“It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.”He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain，as you can imagine.”The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.
Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”，but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折)．He was in a stable condition now.
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Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor，which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment，attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species，including the Great White—the man-eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg's Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.
小題1:The report mainly tells us ________.
A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C．a(chǎn) boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney's beaches
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A．a(chǎn)ttracted　　B．draggedC．bitD．packed
小題3:What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney's beaches.
小題4:About the injury of the boy we know that ________.
A．he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B．he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C．he may be in danger of losing his leg
D．he was injured in the right leg
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A．environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
B．a(chǎn) ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
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