【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear sir,

I'm pleasing to know that you need volunteers for the Belt and Road Culture Festival, so I’m writing to apply to the position.

I strong believe that I am competent for it. Above all, having learned English for 8 years, I have good command of spoken and written English. Thus, I can communicate with foreigners with easy. Besides, I am fond of Chinese culture and had a rich knowledge about Chinese history, that enables me to make a detailed introduction of our colorful culture. I hope I will be make more friends abroad by take part in it. Thank you for you reading.

【答案】1. pleasing → pleased

2. to → for

3. strong → strongly

4. good前添加a

5. easy → ease

6. had → have

7. that → which

8. will后刪除be

9. take → taking

10. you → your

【解析】

這一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是作者申請(qǐng)成為Belt and Road Culture Festival志愿者的申請(qǐng)信，信中介紹了作者申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼坏膬?yōu)勢(shì)。

1. 考查形容詞。pleasing“令人高興的”，此處意為“感到高興的”，其表達(dá)是pleased。故pleasing改為pleased。

2. 考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)apply for“申請(qǐng)”。故to改為for。

3. 考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞believe。故strong改為strongly。

4. 考查冠詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)have a good command of“精通；對(duì)……掌握熟練”。故在good前加a。

5. 考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞作為with的賓語(yǔ)。故easy改為ease。

6. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本篇的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能推出過(guò)去的過(guò)去，即不能用過(guò)去完成式，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故had改為have。

7. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子，它在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故that改為which。

8. 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我希望我會(huì)在參與的過(guò)程中交到更多外國(guó)朋友。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故刪除will后的be。

9. 考查動(dòng)名詞。此處應(yīng)用take的動(dòng)名詞形式作為by的賓語(yǔ)。故take改為taking。

10. 考查代詞。此處考查one's doing sth.作為賓語(yǔ)的用法。故you改為your。

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