Question

【題目】Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.

Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.

Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremons knew something special about wood for violins.

But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.

Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆), which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.

There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.

【1】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Secrets of Cremona Violins

B. The History of Italian Violins

C. Special Musical Instruments

D. How to Make the Best Violins

【2】The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _______.

A. list some facts B. raise a question

C. give an opinion D. offer an answer

【3】What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the writer?

A. The shape. B. The size.

C. The wood. D. The varnish.

【4】What can we learn from this passage?

A. Modern things are always better than ancient ones.

B. Ancient things are always better than modern ones.

C. Once a cultural relic is lost, it can never be recovered.

D. Varnish for violins will become more and more precious.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析: 文章主要介紹了一種意大利古老的小提琴的特別之處。這種產(chǎn)于200年以前的小提琴比當(dāng)代生產(chǎn)的小提琴，音質(zhì)還要好。文章分析了古琴的特別之處，并逐一排除，最后鎖定在了古琴所使用的清漆上

【1】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Why are these old Italian violins so special?”和倒數(shù)第二段“Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(清漆), which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.”可知，使意大利古老的小提琴變得特別的可能是上面涂的清漆，故選A

【2】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.”可知，第一段提出了一個(gè)問題--古老的意大利小提琴為什么那么特別？第一段沒有列舉事實(shí)，也沒有給出觀點(diǎn)和答案，排除A、C、D，故選B

【3】D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.”可知，這種古老小提琴的特別之處可能是所用的清漆，而清漆的成分至今還是個(gè)謎，故選D

【4】C 考查推理判斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)，當(dāng)代的東西未必都比古代的好，古代的東西也不一定就比現(xiàn)在的好；D項(xiàng)偷換概念，文章說的是古琴越來越珍貴，而不是清漆越來越珍貴。排除A、B、D，故選C