【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

【答案】

【1】think –thought

【2】countryside前加the

【3】or—and

【4】on—with

【5】have been shown 中的been去掉

【6】seriously—serious

【7】airs—air

【8】much—many

【9】found—find

【10】your—our

【解析】

試題分析:作者是孩子的時候,夢想生活在城市。作者現(xiàn)在生活在城市,卻向往著家鄉(xiāng),因為那里更少的污染。

【1】think –thought句意:我認為生活在那兒很快樂。時態(tài)用法錯誤。這里用一般過去時,表示“過去認為

【2】countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念農(nóng)村的家鄉(xiāng)。這里countryside是特指,故用定冠詞the。

【3】or—and句意:那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯誤。前后句為并列關(guān)系,故用連詞and。

【4】on—with句意:隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。短語搭配錯誤。短語with the development of隨著……的發(fā)展。

【5】have been shown 中的been去掉 句意:許多研究表明。語態(tài)用法錯誤。主語與動詞為主動關(guān)系,這里不需要用被動語態(tài)。

【6】seriously—serious句意:全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴重的問題。詞性用法錯誤。修飾名詞,前面用形容詞修飾。

【7】airs—air 句意:我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟。名詞用法錯誤。名詞air為不可數(shù)名詞。

【8】much—many句意:許多罕見的動物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞,故用many修飾。

【9】found—find句意:我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。動詞用法錯誤。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。

【10】your—our句意:我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。代詞用法錯誤。這里應(yīng)當是保護我們的環(huán)境。

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