4．第一節(jié)  完形填空
One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored．（41）Cfeeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new（42）A so I decided to start volunteering．I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France．
Volunteering （43）C  so many opportunities to have fun and share（44）Bstories．It was the first time for me to work on a farm．It was almost a（45）B holiday as food and accommodation were provided．It was not one （46）C holiday，however，as I had to（47）A fifteen horses and sheep!I soon discovered that I was a（n）（48）Dfarmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my（49）B．
However，you do not（50）Dgo abroad to volunteer．I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a （51）A．For example，I love （52）Cso I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to （53）D  my local choir（合唱團）．At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends．It was really （54）C to find bands and raise money for a cause．
It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other （55）B．I once volunteered as a steward （干事） at a charity sports event（56）A the organizers generously gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my（57）A．I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to （58）D my wardrobe（衣櫥）．
While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of volunteering is（59）Aand sharing stories．My terrible（60）Cat farming has given me funny stories to tell！
41．A．Apart fromB．Due toC．Instead ofD．But for
42．A．experiencesB．discoveriesC．opportunitiesD．changes
43．A．recommendsB．missesC．offersD．a(chǎn)ffects
44．A．popularB．fantasticC．familiarD．important
45．A．impressiveB．freeC．cheapD．special
46．A．uniqueB．normalC．typicalD．convenient
47．A．a(chǎn)ttend toB．research intoC．hunt forD．communicate with
48．A．skillfulB．suitableC．hard-workingD．a(chǎn)wful
49．A．EnglishB．FrenchC．RussianD．Chinese
50．A．normallyB．basicallyC．naturallyD．necessarily
51．A．hobbyB．trendC．jobD．reality
52．A．dancingB．writingC．singingD．performing
53．A．greetB．controlC．organizeD．conduct
54．A．powerfulB．hopefulC．meaningfulD．successful
55．A．a(chǎn)dventuresB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．factorsD．a(chǎn)chievements
56．A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
57．A．servicesB．patienceC．determinationD．choices
58．A．decorateB．replaceC．beautifyD．update
59．A．creatingB．imaginingC．choosingD．completing
60．A．dreamB．shameC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．a(chǎn)nnoyance

分析 本文主要講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷以及志愿工作的特點．

解答 41-45 CACBB     46-50 CADBD       51-55 ACDCB     56-60 AADAC
41 C．考查詞組的辨析．下文提到作者決定做志愿工作，因此這里應(yīng)是"我想見別人并有新的經(jīng)歷，而不是自怨自艾"．A．Apart from除了； B．Due to由于； C．Instead of而不是，代替；D．But for要不是．故選C．
42 A．考查名詞的辨析．此處是說作者想見別人并有新的經(jīng)歷，因此選experiences"經(jīng)歷"，符合語境．A．experiences經(jīng)歷； B．discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．opportunities 機會； D．changes改變．故選A．
43 C．考查動詞的辨析．此處指"志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的機會"．A．recommends推薦； B．misses錯過；C．offers提供； D．a(chǎn)ffects影響．故選C．
44 B．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是說"分享精彩的故事"，因此fantastic"精彩的，美妙的"，A．popular流行的；B．fantastic精彩的，美妙的；．C．familiar熟悉的；D．important重要的．故選B．
45 B．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文的"as food and accommodation were provided"可知，農(nóng)場提供食物和住宿，因此此處表示它幾乎是免費的假期．因此此處選free"免費的"，符合語境．故選B．
46 C．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)上文的"work on a farm"以及下文的"as I had to   （47）fifteen horses and sheep"可知，這不是一個典型的假期，因為作者在農(nóng)場工作，而且必須照顧十五匹馬和羊．A．unique獨特的； B．regular有規(guī)律的；C．typical典型的； D．convenient方便的． 故選C．
47 A．考查動詞詞組的辨析．此處是說作者必須要照顧十五匹馬和羊．a(chǎn)ttend to照顧，照料；research into研究，分析；hunt for尋找；communicate with交流．故選A．
48 D．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文中的"but"以及最后一段中的"My terrible   （60）at farming"可知，此處指"不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個糟糕的農(nóng)民"，因此選awful"糟糕的"．skillful有技術(shù)的；suitable合適的；hard-working努力的．故選D．
49 B．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文的"on a farm in France"可知，作者在法國的農(nóng)場從事志愿工作，所以應(yīng)該是提高法語．因此選French．故選B．
50 D．考查副詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文的"I have had plenty of adventuers at home…"可知，作者在國內(nèi)有許多冒險經(jīng)歷，故可推知"你不一定要去國外從事志愿工作"．necessarily"必要地"，符合語境．normally正常地；basically基礎(chǔ)地；naturally自然地．故選D．
51 A．考查名詞的辨析．下文中提到的志愿工作顯然是作者的愛好，關(guān)鍵詞"love"就是此空的提示，故選hobby"愛好，嗜好"．故選A．
52 C．考查動詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文的"my local choir（合唱團）"和"I organized a concert for charity…"可知，作者喜歡唱歌．因此此處選singing"唱歌"．故選C．
53 D．考查動詞的辨析．根據(jù)上文的"I had a good laugh waving my arms…"以及后面的"my local choir（合唱團）"可知，我應(yīng)該是揮舞著胳膊指揮當?shù)氐暮铣獔F，因此選conduct"指揮"，符合語境．greet問候；control控制；organize組織．故選D．
54 C．考查形容詞的辨析．找樂隊并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢真的很有意義．meaningful"有意義的"，符合語境．powerful強大的；強有力的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的．故選C．
55 B．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文的"gave me cupcakes…"以及"…so I found loads of nice cheap clothes…"可知，這里說的是"你確定能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點"，因此此處選advantages"優(yōu)點"．a(chǎn)dventures冒險；factors因素；achievements成果，成就．故選B．
56 A．考查疑問詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文的"…gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me…"可知，組織者很大方地給作者很貴的杯形蛋糕，因此此處選generously"慷慨地，大方地"．cautiously慎重地，謹慎地；equally平等地；proudly自豪地．故選A．
57 A．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)上文的"I once volunteered as a steward （干事） at a charity sports event…"可知，組織者給作者杯形蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(wù)，因此此處選services"服務(wù)"．patience耐心；determination決心；choices選擇．故選A．
58 D．考查動詞的辨析．根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來更新自己的衣櫥．因此此處選update"更新"．decorate裝飾；replace代替；beautify美化．故選D．
59 A．考查動詞的辨析．此處指"但對于志愿工作，我最喜歡的方面是創(chuàng)造并分享故事"，因此選creating"創(chuàng)造"，符合語境．imagining想象；choosing選擇；completing完成．故選A．
60 C．考查名詞的辨析．結(jié)合語境和文章的情感基調(diào)可知，這里應(yīng)該是說作者在農(nóng)場的努力和嘗試讓作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此此處選attempt"努力，嘗試"．dream夢想；shame責(zé)任；annoyance煩惱．故選C．

點評 解答此類題目，首先需要通讀全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一個空格前后的語意和語境，進而根據(jù)相關(guān)語法選擇正確的答案．

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"Brainprint"，published in Neurocomputing，reveals that the brain's reaction to certain words could be a unique identifying code-like a fingerprint-that could eventually replace passwords．
In a small experiment，the researchers measured the brains'signals of 45volunteers as they read through a list of 75acronyms such as FBI and DVD．The word-recognition response differed so much between each participant that a second experiment using a computer program could identify each one with 94% accuracy．
It's not enough to feel totally secure，but promising enough to hint at the future of securing sensitive information．
The advantage of using such a biometric system （生物識別系統(tǒng)） is that it can be used for continuous verification （驗證），New Scientist points out．Passwords or fingerprints only provide a tool for one-off identification．Continuous verification could in theory allow someone to interact with many computer systems at the same time or even with a variety of intelligent objects，without having to repeatedly enter passwords for each device．
As Hollywood has illustrated，it's simply a matter of cutting off a finger to steal that person's identity．"Brainprints，on the other hand，are potentially cancellable，"said Sarah Laszlo，assistant professor of psychology and linguistics at Binghamton University and co-author of the study，"So，in the unlikely event that attackers were actually able to steal a brainprint from an authorized user，the authorized user could then‘reset'their brainprint．"
Until now，brain signals have been a challenge to understand．This experiment leaped over the obstacle by focusing on the brainwaves from the specific area that reads and recognizes words．The signal is therefore clearer and easier to measure．
The problem，so far，is that the brain signal is still not as accurate as scanning someone's fingerprint，and initially requires sticking diodes （二極管） on your head in order to get a read．That's ok，according to Zhanpeng Jin，assistant professor at Binghamton University and coauthor of the study，because brainprint isn't going to be mass-produced any time soon．He says the researchers foresee its use at places such as the Pentagon，where the number of authorized users is small，and they don't need to be continuously verified the way you do to access your mobile device or email．
Better keep your memory sharp，at least a little while longer．

63．In paragraph 5，"one-off identification"refers to the identification thatD．
A．happens as part of a regular series   
B．interacts with intelligent objects
C．can be verified continuously   
D．needs repeated verification
64．According to Sarah Laszlo，B．
A．fingerprints can be canceled once stolen  
B．brainprints are theft-proof and resettable
C．a(chǎn)ttackers can steal and replace brainprints 
D．users have the authority to cancel brainprints
65．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．brainprints will sharpen users'memory
B．brainprints will become easier to be measured
C．brainprints will receive narrow application
D．brainprints will eventually replace fingerprints
66．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？A
A．Brainprints：A New Way to Replace Passwords
B．Brainprints：A Unique Device to Identify Codes
C．Brainprints：A Quicker Way to Access Your Email
D．Brainprints：A Securer Device to Identify Brain Signals．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike．The bike was a birthday present from my uncle．You can imagine how （41）excited（excite） I was when I saw the bike，and I begged my uncle to teach me how （42）to ride（ride） it right away．However，before I got on the bike，I felt （43）extremely（extreme）  nervous and l  was  afraid  that l  would  fall  off and hurt （44）myself （me）．My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get （45）on the bike．While l was riding，he was running along beside me，holding the seat so I would not fall over．I was so （46）grateful（grate） to him for his help．
As I was practicing，I became more and more confident．Then，I heard my uncle shouting，"You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared．I was really riding by myself，but （47）what if I fell off？Could I use the brakes to stop？As I was wondering about this，my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike．I （48）slowed（slow） down and came to a stop．My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike．（49）Later（late） that day，having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it，I felt like l was walking on air!I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my （50）ninth（nine） birthday．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

5．Wuhan is a big and thriving city situatedonthe Changjiang River．

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