In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an interactional festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
小題1:What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To bring Europe together again.
B.To honor heroes of World War 11.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.
D.To attract great artists from Europe.
小題2:Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They came to take up a challenge.
C.They thought they were also famous.
D.They wanted to take part in the festival.
小題3:Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A.they owned a public house there
B.University students.
C.Artists from around the world.
D.Performers of music and dance.
小題4:We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival __________.
A.has become a non-official event
B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round
D.keeps growing rapidly

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析:本文介紹愛(ài)丁堡音樂(lè)節(jié)形成和發(fā)展的說(shuō)明文。文章按照時(shí)間順序,從創(chuàng)設(shè)目的,參與群體,發(fā)展規(guī)模等方面進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要而準(zhǔn)確的敘述,回顧了愛(ài)丁堡音樂(lè)節(jié)的發(fā)展歷程。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知,這個(gè)主意是為了在二戰(zhàn)后重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,”這些隊(duì)伍認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)力,所以他們想要參加節(jié)日。故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.”可知愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué),后來(lái)的牛津大學(xué)、劍橋大學(xué)等都加入了,所以是大學(xué)生。故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。由“ today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. ”可知它發(fā)展的非常快。C項(xiàng)不是全年都有。選項(xiàng)A文中未提及。選項(xiàng)B也未提及。故選D。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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"I've got a headache."
"You better go back to bed."
"No. I'm all right."
"You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed."
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"You go up to bed," I said, "You're sick."
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"What's is it?" I asked him.
"One hundred and two."
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Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.
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I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates(海盜);but I could see he was not following what I was reading.
"How do you feel, Schatz?" I asked him.
"Just the same, so far," he said.
I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
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"I'd rather stay awake."
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I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out with my gun and the young hunting dog….I killed two quail(鵪鶉), and missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey of quail close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.
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"It was a hundred and two," he said.
"Who said so?"
"The doctor."
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"I don't worry," he said, "but I can't keep from thinking."
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"I'm taking it easy," he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.
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"Of course it will."
I sat down and opened the Pirate book and began to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped.
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"About how long will it be before I die?"
"You aren't going to die. What's the matter with you? "
"Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two."
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"I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with forty-four degrees. I've got a hundred and two."
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"Are you sure?"
"Absolutely," I said, "It's like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car?"
"Oh," he said.
But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack(松馳的) and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.
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A.show the doctor’s knowledge about influenza and its treatment
B.show the boy’s illness was quite serious
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D.show the father was very much concerned about the boy’s illness
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A.the boy’s high temperature
B.the father giving the medicine to the boy
C.the father staying with the boy
D.the boy’s death
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A.early in the afternoonB.close to evening
C.a(chǎn)t noonD.late in the morning
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A.he did not want to be a bother to others
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C.he was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself
D.he thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death
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C.something went wrong with his brain after the fever
D.he often complained about unimportant things as a spoiled boy
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B.sub-Saharan countries have to issue more money
C.sub-Saharan countries should grow more Corn
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B.Because higher income people have the diversified need of food.
C.Because male labor are crowding into the cities.
D.Because the wheat price is lower.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The National Gallery
Description:
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Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10anm to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).
小題1:In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A.The 13th
B.The 17th
C.The 18th
D.The 20th
小題2:Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A.In the East Wing.
B.In the main West Wing.
C.In the Sainsbury Wing.
D.In the North Wing.
小題3:Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A.Piccadilly Circus.
B.Leicester Square.
C.Embankment.
D.Charing Cross.

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