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【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?/span>(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【1】For many older people, driving is important for preserving their ___________( independent).

【2】I owe an _________( apologize) to you because I have failed to accompany you to the bookstore.

【3】The elevator doors slid open, and a couple, ______ (dress) in elegant coats, appeared with shopping bags.

【4】You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while _______( wait).

【5】To be brief, great changes _______( take) place in our school over the past three years.

【6】The naughty child ought to be punished. You couldn’t have him_____(behave) rudely to the elderly.

【7】After wandering in the forest, we found ourselves _____ (lose) in a strange path.

【8】It was not until last year _____ they informed the public of the serious problem.

【9】She has written many articles, some of _____are intended for students poor in English.

【10】In fact, tradition also refer ____ the things that have been developing and that are still being created.

【答案】

【1】independence

【2】apology

【3】dressed

【4】waiting

【5】have taken

【6】behaving

【7】lost

【8】that

【9】which

【10】to

【解析】

【1】

考查名詞。句意：對于許多老年人來說，開車對保持他們的獨立性很重要。分析句子結構，所填詞在句中作賓語，應該是名詞；independent是形容詞，名詞形式為independence。故填independence。

【2】

考查名詞。句意：沒能陪你去書店，我應該向你道歉。不定冠詞an后應該是名詞；apologize是動詞，名詞形式為apology。故填apology。

【3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：電梯門滑開，一對夫婦，穿著優(yōu)雅的外套，拎著購物袋出現(xiàn)了。短語be dressed in“穿著”；a couple 和dress之間的邏輯關系為 a couple were dressed in…，因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故填dressed。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：你先走吧，我要一邊等，一邊看一些體育新聞。句子主語I 和wait之間是邏輯上的主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。作時間狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞前有時可以加上when，while等連詞。故填waiting。

【5】

考查時態(tài)。句意：簡而言之，在過去的三年中，我們學校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。時間狀語over the past three years常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；短語take place“發(fā)生”，不用于被動語態(tài)；句子主語great changes是復數(shù)，因此謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式；take是不規(guī)則變化動詞，過去分詞為taken。故填have taken。

【6】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個淘氣的孩子應該受到懲罰。你不能聽任他對老人無禮。短語 can’t have sb. doing…“不能聽任某人做……”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞behaving作賓語補足語。故填behaving。

【7】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們在森林里漫無目的地走，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在一條陌生的小路上迷路了。短語be lost“迷路”；此處是“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構；賓語ourselves和lose之間的邏輯關系為 we were lost…，因此用過去分詞作賓語補足語；lose是不規(guī)則變化動詞，過去分詞為lost。故填lost。

【8】

考查強調句型。句意：直到去年，他們才告知公眾這個嚴重的問題。去掉It was 和that后，該句可以還原成一個完整的句子，因此可以推斷該句是強調句型“It is +被強調部分+ that…”，強調時間狀語not until last year。故填that。

【9】

考查定語從句關系詞。句意：她寫了很多文章，其中一些是為英語差的學生寫的。分析句子結構，空后是定語從句，先行詞是many articles，指物，在介詞of后應用which；此處是“代詞+of+which”引導定語從句。故填which。

【10】

考查固定短語。句意：事實上，傳統(tǒng)也指那些一直在發(fā)展和正被創(chuàng)造的事物。根據句意，此處是短語refer to，意思為“指的是”。故填to。

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