【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

The planet’s biggest shopping day has come and gone, and Alibaba, the Chinese e-commerce giant(電商巨頭), again showed the world how many mountains of stuff it could persuade people to buy in 24 hours.

Nov.11 【1】（know）in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $38.3 billion worth of merchandise was sold on Alibaba’s platforms, 【2】 (beat) last year’s $30.8 billion.The eye-popping number, 【3】 Alibaba manages to make even more eye-opening year after year, reflect the changing times since the company invented the retail even a decade ago.

China, has grown richer and 【4】（digitally）connected. Alibaba has become 【5】 technology powerhouse. Along the way, the company has made a few famous friends. Its live-streamed evening gala in Shanghai 【6】（feature）the singer Tayler Swift. Celebrities who 【7】（proform）on the Singles Day stage in previous years include the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig.

【8】 there is a tariff war 【9】China and the US, Single Day shows Beijing’s 【10】（willing）to welcome the whole world.

【答案】

【1】is known

【2】beating

【3】which

【4】more digitally

【5】a

【6】featured

【7】have performed

【8】Despite

【9】between

【10】willingness

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了今年雙十一也就是“光棍節(jié)”期間，中國人網(wǎng)購熱情高漲，阿里巴巴交易額再破紀(jì)錄。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：11月11日在中國被稱為“光棍節(jié)”。主語是Nov.11，與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is known。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今年，阿里巴巴平臺(tái)上的商品銷售額接近383億美元，超過了去年的308億美元。此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故填beating。

【3】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：阿里巴巴每年都讓這個(gè)驚人的數(shù)字變得更加驚人，它也折射出自從該公司10年前創(chuàng)辦了該零售活動(dòng)以來的時(shí)代變化。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是number，指物，which在從句中作make的賓語。故填which。

【4】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：中國變得更加富裕，網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接也更加緊密。根據(jù)richer and可知此處要用副詞的比較級(jí)修飾connected。故填more digitally。

【5】考查冠詞。句意：阿里巴巴已成為一家科技巨頭。此處要用冠詞a修飾名詞technology powerhouse。故填a。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在上海的現(xiàn)場直播晚會(huì)上，歌手泰勒·斯威夫特(Tayler Swift)是主角。根據(jù)Its live-streamed evening gala in Shanghai可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填featured。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前幾年在“光棍節(jié)”舞臺(tái)上表演過的名人包括模特米蘭達(dá)·可兒、演員妮可·基德曼和丹尼爾·克雷格。根據(jù)in previous years可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且定語從句的主語who指的是先行詞Celebrities。故填have performed。

【8】考查連詞。句意：盡管中美之間存在關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)，但這一天顯示出北京歡迎全世界的意愿。根據(jù)there is a tariff war between China and the US可知此處是一個(gè)表示讓步，因此要用despite。故填Despite。

【9】考查介詞。句意：盡管中美之間存在關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)，但這一天顯示出北京歡迎全世界的意愿。根據(jù)China and the US可知表示兩國之間，因此要用between，短語between…and…在……和……之間。故填between。

【10】考查名詞。句意：盡管中美之間存在關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)，但這一天顯示出北京歡迎全世界的意愿。根據(jù)Beijing’s可知此處要用名詞，且willingness是不可數(shù)名詞。故填willingness。

第7小題考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞。主要用法有：表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用，表示“已發(fā)生”或“未發(fā)生”，如：yet，just，before，recently，once，lately，of late等；也同表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，on several occasions等；也同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：now，today，this morning，this month，this year等。但不能同特定的過去時(shí)間狀語（in 1995，last year等）連用。例句：

He has lost his wallet.他的錢包丟了。

Why haven’t I seen you all these months? 我怎么這么多月沒看見你呢？

We’ve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。

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