Latest statistics from the Ministry of Health showed that the incidence rate of kidney cancer increased on average by 2.5 percent annually, with men aged 55 to 65 at particular risk. "It has now become the 10th most common cancer type among men and will be on the rise in the future," said Ma Jianhui, a leading doctor at the Department of Urological Surgical Oncology of the Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

Chinese senior cancer specialists warned the public that rising kidney cancer, one of the major health problems in China in recent years, is largely due to an unhealthy lifestyle associated with obesity, smoking and drinking. Lack of healthy diet is also one of the major causes.

Though many people already know their unhealthy ways, they keep on doing it. "I smoke because I work in sales and it helps me cope with the stress of meeting targets," said Wu, after she smoked inside a public restaurant. "I know it is bad for me and I'm trying to quit, but I'm still very healthy now, and I'm optimistic about my future."

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1、以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2、以約120個(gè)詞就“生活方式與健康”談?wù)勀愕目捶�，并包含以下�?nèi)容：

（1）列舉你周?chē)牟唤】档纳罘绞剑?/p>

（2）這些生活方式帶來(lái)了的影響；

（3）推薦你所知的健康的生活方式。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。

 

 

 

 

 

 

According to statistics, kidney cancer has become a rising caner type, which, in the opinion of Chinese senior specialists, largely results from people’s unhealthy lifestyles. However, many people still stick to unhealthy habits like smoking.

Unluckily, around me, it is not unusual to see some people live unhealthy lifestyles. They are accustomed to staying in bed when the alarm clock has gone off so that they can’t have breakfast before study or work. In their spare time, they always keep the remote control in their hands, spending a lot of time watching TV. What’s more, they seldom go out and do exercise.

However, such lifestyles do great harm to them. Unhealthy habits weaken their immune system, so that they are more likely to suffer from various illnesses, which make them weaker and weaker. In addition, it is easier for them to feel anxious and depressed occasionally. As a result, they can hardly concentrate on their study or work and not able to interact with others very well.

Thus, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. In my opinion, first of all, we should change our bad habits. Meanwhile, we’d better do exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. Finally, we ought to arouse the awareness of the importance of health. Only by combining measures with the improved awareness can we live a healthy life.

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)寫(xiě)作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)給了一段材料：先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，要求有很高的概括提煉的能力，要抓住文章的主題，再以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇短文，按照要點(diǎn)去表達(dá)，不能有遺漏，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語(yǔ)法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文概括精當(dāng)，觀點(diǎn)明確，不乏好的詞組和句子，如：in the opinion of；result from，stick to，be accustomed to，do great harm to，In addition；According to statistics, kidney cancer has become a rising caner type, which, in the opinion of Chinese senior specialists, largely results from people’s unhealthy lifestyles.這句話用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，In their spare time, they always keep the remote control in their hands, spending a lot of time watching TV.這句話用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Only by combining measures with the improved awareness can we live a healthy life.這句話用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

考點(diǎn)：考查讀寫(xiě)類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆江蘇省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is right for you. The university is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities (設(shè)施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato.ac.nz.

Degree

We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees (學(xué)位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: deg@waikato.ac.nz.

Tuition Fees(學(xué)費(fèi))

Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz.

Accommodation(住宿)

You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@waikato. ac.nz

Health

The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato.ac.nz.

Sports

The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ waikato.ac.nz

1.If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ______.

A. sport@waikato.ac.nz B. heal@waikato.ac.nz

C. deg@waikato.ac.nz D. inf@waikato.ac.nz

2.Which of the following statement is true?

A. You don’t have to pay more than $5000 a year.

B. Everyone can’t choose the Bachelor of Music.

C. If you want to know more about Health, you can visit acc@waikato. ac.nz.

D. You can live in a flat with two bedrooms.

3.According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?

A. Go to a hospital nearby.

B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.

C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.

D. Try to get help from your classmates.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆新疆昌吉州一中高二下期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你叫李華，學(xué)校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目向全校學(xué)生征求英文稿件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一份英文投訴信件：

1．我收到你們上個(gè)月的話費(fèi)單后發(fā)現(xiàn)有些計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤，我覺(jué)得我被多收（overcharge）了兩個(gè)國(guó)際長(zhǎng)途費(fèi)用。

2．但當(dāng)我打電話詢(xún)問(wèn)客服部門(mén)時(shí)，接電話的女孩態(tài)度非常粗魯。一方面她總是打斷我的話，另一方面她甚至說(shuō)錯(cuò)誤在我。

3．我建議對(duì)這個(gè)女孩進(jìn)行懲罰,另外告訴她該如何對(duì)待客戶。我希望她能向我正式道歉。

注意：1．此投訴信應(yīng)寫(xiě)給電信公司（China telecom）服務(wù)經(jīng)理。

2．信的開(kāi)關(guān)與結(jié)尾已給出。

3．詞數(shù)：120左右

 

 

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)二師華山中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期學(xué)前英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？Here at the International Book Club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.

Immediate benefits：

 

?As a special offer，you may choose any reduced?price books from our new members’ book list，to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)．By doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers’ prices.

?Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.

?If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff

?Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.

When you’ve joined：

As a member，you’ll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher’s price on every book you buy，and what’s more，they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest best?sellers.This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’ website.

Being a member：

All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.

In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extra?special price.However，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.

So，return your application form today，but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage?paid envelope supplied.

Before you know it，your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.

1.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the benefits of being a club member?

A．Get four books for free in the first year.

B．Order a free watch.

C．Get a gift for nothing.

D．Order a DVD at a low price.

2.Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to________.

A．let readers know the number of books to be sold

B．keep readers well informed of recent best?selling books

C．make readers know the club’s development

D．a(chǎn)ttract more and more readers to join the club

3.If a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?

A．$20.B．$40.

C．$60.D．$70.

4.What should you do if you want to join the book club?

A．Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.

B．Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.

C．Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.

D．Apply for a membership card.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆廣東省高二下期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

TOKYO, Japan (AP) – Japan is very serious about robotics (機(jī)器人技術(shù)). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid（有人類(lèi)特點(diǎn)的）with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate（模仿）life with robot technology.

“A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you,’” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”

Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden（臥床不起的）.

Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.

The walking, child–size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot–on–wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.

Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices（設(shè)備）monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail.

On the bright side, the tea – pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.

1.What is the best title of this passage?

A. “Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan

B. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan

C. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.

D. Robot Technologies Are Widespread in Japanese Daily Life.

2.The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means .

A. fixed B. established

C. settled D. rooted

3.According to Professor Sato, .

A. the robot serves tea much faster than a human being

B. the robot does anything like human beings

C. tea – serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society

D. tea – serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.

B. A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.

C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.

D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.

5.We can infer from the passage that .

A. people are afraid of being monitored by robots.

B. the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.

C. robots can completely take the place of human beings.

D. people’s privacy should be strictly protected

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆廣東省湛江市高三8月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.

Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.

Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.

Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore，there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.

Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp --- the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.

These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.

1.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to Save Our Planet

B. How to Change Our Daily Habits

C. Tips for Green Living Today

D. Green Living and Serious Pollution

2.Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop is__________.

A. less energy efficient B. faster at work

C. easy to repair D. easy to carry

3.How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?

A. Three B. Four

C. Five D. Six

4.The underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word

_________.

A. decrease B. consider

C. imagine D. guess

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot.

B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet.

C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid.

D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市高二下期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Organic food, once considered something that only health fanatics desired, is now a regular feature at most supermarkets. And that has created a bit of a dilemma. On the one hand, you have a conventionally grown apple. On the other, you have one that’s organic. Both apples are firm, shiny and red. Both provide vitamins and fiber, and both are free of fat, sodium and cholesterol.

Conventionally grown food generally costs less, but is organic food a better choice? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and sold food products are now being debated on a large scale. Supporters of organic foods ― a term whose meaning varies greatly ― are frequently telling the world that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of daily foods is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been aroused by sweeping claims that the conventional food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs.

Almost daily, the public is surrounded by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated(沒(méi)證實(shí)的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to man-made ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than those treated with insect spray and the like.

Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, large amounts of written material about the benefits of organic foods makes it difficult for people to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely advertised and form the basis for people’s opinion.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the conventional food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

1.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements about organic food is true?

A. It hasn’t been used until recent years.

B. It has no agreed definition.

C. It is popular among producers.

D. It is accepted by most nutritionists.

2.In Paragraph 4, treated grains are examples of ________.

A. healthier food B. organic food

C. conventionally grown food D. expensive food

3.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. most doctors believe organic foods prevent disease or provide other benefits to health

B. organic foods are actually less nutritious than conventionally grown foods

C. people cannot separate fact from fiction because of the TV advertisements

D. organic foods cost more but are not necessarily better than conventionally grown foods

4.According to the passage, many consumers are attracted by organic foods because they _____.

A. want to try something new

B. have carefully researched the products

C. value food safety and nutrition

D. expect to save some money

5.What is the author’s attitude towards the claims of organic foods?

A. Doubtful. B. Enthusiastic.

C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆廣東省汕頭市高二下期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列書(shū)籍的封面及基本信息：

How to do just about anything on a computer

Make the most of your computer with this easy-to-follow guide packed with hundreds of valuable tips, practical projects, and problem-solving pointers. Organized in four sections, the book takes you from your initial computer set-up to creating your own iTunes account. Each chapter follows a similar step-by-step illustrated format so you will always feel as if you have an instructor at your side.

B. A Gate at the Stairs

"A Gate at the Stairs" is writer Lorrie Moore's first book in over ten years. It takes place in 2001 shortly after the terrorist attacks on America. It tells about a young girl named Tassie who attends college in the Midwest. She takes a job as a babysitter for a woman and her husband who have adopted a child of mixed race. It is a funny, sad and emotional story about marriage, race, family, terrorism and war.

C. The Magicians and The Magic King

Take one part Harry Potter, another part The Chronicles of Narnia, plus some new parts all the author’s own, season them liberally with adult themes — these are definitely not books for children — and you have this most readable, imaginative pair from author Grossman. Quentin Coldwater passes the entrance exam for Brakebills magic college and learns to master the art thereof, while also learning that “Fillory,” the fantasy world of his favorite book series as a child, is real. But there are demons within and without, and the life of magic and adventure isn’t always a happy one.

D. Bear

Few animals are as closely associated with humans as bears. Tracing the evolution of the bear family, the author discusses extinct types, such as the cave bear and the giant short-faced bear, as well as describing the eight species that exist. It explores the bear-human relationship and how human perceptions of bears have changed over time. Drawing from cultures around the world, it discusses the various legends and myths, including the ceremonies and taboos that surround hunting, killing and eating bears. "Bear" will appeal to all those interested in the past, present and future of these extraordinary creatures.

E. Cutting for Stone

"Cutting for Stone" was written by the medical doctor and writer Abraham Verghese. It is a powerful story about twin brothers born in a Catholic hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Their mother, an Indian nurse at the hospital, dies in childbirth. Their father, a British doctor, flees as soon as they are born. The brothers are raised by two Indian doctors who live at the hospital. One brother later moves to the United States. This is a story about the extremes of love, family, and medicine.

F. You Can't Teach Until Everyone is Listening

This book offers six simple, practical, and doable steps for managing your classroom! This concise guide shows teachers how to prevent misbehaviors—rather than react to them—and emphasizes the importance of: Establishing your role as a proactive classroom facilitator; creating a safe environment for learning; and, establishing a relationship of trust with your students. "You Can't Teach Until Everyone is Listening" is meant to strengthen every teacher's confidence and effectiveness in creating positive and productive classrooms and helping students to grow and learn to their greatest potential.

下面是一些讀者的基本情況,請(qǐng)把相關(guān)讀者和他們需要的書(shū)籍匹配起來(lái)。

1.Zhang Ying is preparing for further study in the USA. Therefore, he is interested in reading some books about American life, including college life, family, cultural diversity and even terrorist attacks.

2.Charlie, who attends college in the Midwest, majors in medicine. He is fond of reading stories about family and love, especially those related to his future career.

3.Kate, who teaches children of mixed race in a primary school in the Midwest, finds it difficult to manage her class effectively. Now she is eager to find a book which helps improve her teaching.

4.Daisy is a nurse in an Indian hospital. She is an experienced nurse, but she is not skilled at using the computer. She wants to learn how to set up her computer, send and receive e-mail securely, share files, and scan documents.

5. Tired of reading magic novels like Harry Potter or The Chronicles of Narnia, Henry’s interest turns to animals that have a close relationship with humans, such as dogs, cats and even fierce animals.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future . Each of you will have to someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”

Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”

I shook my head.

“How about some ?”

I shook my head again.

Finally, I thought he realized I was , and I got my first big tip as a . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.

Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was .

For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, stories from murders to airplane crashes and choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.

I was all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”

“Well, you see, there was this teacher …” I always start out. I just wish I could thank her.

1.A. goodB. mad C. careless D. curious

2.A. universitiesB. families C. professions D. lives

3.A. interviewB. please C. admire D. respect

4.A. expressedB. ordered C. expected D. meant

5.A. hardlyB. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly

6.A. drinkB. newspapers C. preparations D. paper

7.A. satisfiedB. comfortable C. terrified D. sorry

8.A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer

9.A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited

10.A. answer B. promise C. stop D. persuade

11.A. how B. whether C. why D. when

12.A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on

13.A. making B. retelling C. covering D. writing

14.A. certainlyB. finally C. doubtfully D. completely

15.A. hurtB. excited C. disappointed D. asked

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案